Answer:
Question: A patient is diagnosed with a damage in the thyroid gland.
Which isotope is used to treat the patient?
Option:
A. Copper-64
B. Cobalt-60
C. Carbon-14
D. Iodine-131
Correct answer : D. Iodine-131
Question: Give the definition of isotopes.
Answer : Isotopes is the atoms of elements with the same proton number but different number of neutrons.
The chemical formula for acido perbromico is HBrO4 or perbromic
acid or bromate. It is an inorganic compound and an oxoacid of bromine. When an
H+, the –ate ion is –ic acid: one less O is –ous acid, ttwo less is hypo- -ous
acid and one more is per- -ic acid.
Homogeneous mixture because it contains the same properties as homogeneous
2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is being synthesized in following sequence:
Step 1: Chlorination of Benzene:
This is Halogenation reaction of benzene. In this step benzene is reacted with Chlorine gas in the presence of lewis acid (i.e. FeCl₃). This results in the formation of Chlorobenzene as shown in red step below.
Step 2: Nitration of Chlorobenzene:
The chlorine atom on benzene has a ortho para directing effect. Therefore, the nitration of chlorobenzene will yield para nitro chlorobenzene as shown in blue step below.
Step 3: Bromination of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene:
In this step bromination is done by reacting bromine in the presence of lewis acid. The chlorine being ortho para directing in nature and nitro group being meta directing in nature will direct the incoming Br⁺ (electrophile) to the desired location. Hence, 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is synthesized in good yield.