Answer: As the temperature of a molecular system increases, the kinetic energy of molecules also increase. Also as the temperature of a molecular system decreases, the kinetic energy of the molecules will also decrease.
Explanation:
James Clerk Maxwell developed the kinetic-molecular theory (KMT) of gases. In this theoey, five assumptions concerning an ideal gas was made. One of the them was that," the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is proportional to the temperature of the gas". This simply means that a s the temperature of a molecular system increases, the kinetic energy of molecules also increase. Also as the temperature of a molecular system decreases, the kinetic energy of the molecules will also decrease.
Also another scientist known as Rudolf Clausius incorporated energy into the kinetic theory. He proposed that heat is a form of energy that affects the temperature of matter by changing the motion of molecules in matter.
Heat is defined as the flow of energy which is caused by difference in temperature.
In conclusion, when the temperature of a system is increased, the collision of the molecules with one another and the walls of their container increases as more molecules gain more heat energy at higher temperature. While as the temperature of the system decreases, the collision of the molecules will also decrease as molecules lose heat energy at lower temperature.
Answer: The car bumper is designed to prevent or reduce physical damage to the front and rear ends of passenger motor vehicles in low speed collisions
Explanation:
Answer:
Wavelength of this beam of light:
.
Explanation:
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately
.
Light behaves like a wave. The wavelength of a wave is equal to the distance that it travels (in the given medium) in each period of oscillation.
On the other hand, the frequency of a wave is the number of periods in unit time.
means one oscillation per second. The frequency of this particular wave is
. In other words, there are
oscillations in each second.
The period of oscillation will be equal to
.
In that period of time, a beam of light in vacuum would have traveled
.
In other words, if this beam of light of frequency
is in vacuum, its wavelength will be equal to
.