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kolbaska11 [484]
2 years ago
7

Consider three identical electric bulbs of power P. Two of bulbs are connected in series and the third one is connected in paral

lel to the first two. The total power dissipated in this circuit is: a. 2P/3 b. 3Pc. 2Pd. 3P/2e. P

Physics
1 answer:
Tamiku [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: 3P/2

Explanation: Let the resistance of the bulbs be R.

now lets consider a Voltage V is supplied to the parallel circuit  such that

P=VI=V^2/R

V=IR

both single bulb( bulb 3) and the two bulbs ( bulb 1 and bulb 2) are provided the same Voltage

( as the voltage remains same in parallel circuit)

we can calculate the Current across both circuits

At Bulb 3

Current 1=V/R

Power1=Voltage * Current1

Power1=V*V/R

Power1=P

At Bulb 1 and Bulb 2

Total Resistance= R+R=2R

Current2=\frac{V}{2R}

Power2=Voltage * Current2

Power2=V*\frac{V}{2R} \\Power2=\frac{V^2}{2R} \\Power2=P/2

TotalPower=Power1+Power2\\TotalPower=P+P/2\\TotalPower=\frac{3P}{2}

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A student throws a ball upward with a velocity of 35 m/s. What is the acceleration of the ball as it rises to the top of its arc
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7 0
2 years ago
An ancient club is found that contains 100 g of pure carbon and has an activity of 6.5 decays per second. Determine its age assu
never [62]

Answer:

The age of living tree is 11104 years.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of pure carbon = 100 g

Activity of this carbon is = 6.5 decays per second = 6.5 x60 decays/min =390 decays/m

We need to calculate the decay rate

R=\dfrac{-dN}{dt}=\lambda N=\dfrac{0.693}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}N....(I)

Where, N = number of radio active atoms

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=half life

We need to calculate the number of radio active atoms

For N_{12_{c}}

N_{12_{c}}=\dfrac{N_{A}}{M}

Where, N_{A} =Avogadro number

N_{12_{c}}=\dfrac{6.02\times10^{23}}{12}

N_{12_{c}}=5.02\times10^{22}\ nuclie/g

For N_{c_{14}}

N_{c_{14}}=1.30\times10^{-12}N_{12_{c}}

N_{c_{14}}=1.30\times10^{-12}\times5.02\times10^{22}

N_{c_{14}}=6.526\times10^{10}\ nuclei/g

Put the value in the equation (I)

R=\dfrac{0.693\times6.526\times10^{10}\times60}{5700\times3.16\times10^{7}}

R=15.0650\ decay/min g

100 g carbon will decay with rate

R=100\times15.0650=1507\ decay/min

We need to calculate the total half lives

(\dfrac{1}{2})^{n}=\dfrac{390}{1507}

2^n=\dfrac{1507}{390}

2^n=3.86

n ln 2=ln 3.86

n=\dfrac{ln 3.86}{ln 2}

n =1.948

We need to calculate the age of living tree

Using formula of age

t=n\times t_{\frac{1}{2}}

t=1.948\times5700

t=11103.6 =11104\ years

Hence, The age of living tree is 11104 years.

5 0
3 years ago
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