What is the net force acting on a 3000g sled that accelerated at 5 m/s2 ?
1 answer:
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Answer: a)
b) : acid
:conjugate base.
And, : base
: conjugate acid.
c)
d)
e)
Explanation:
a) Weak acid is defined as the acid which does not completely dissociates when dissolved in water. They have high pH. These releases ions in their aqueous states.
The equation for the dissociation of acid is given by:
b) According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
For the given chemical equation:
is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms
which is a conjugate base.
And, is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms
which is a conjugate acid.
c) Neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.
d) The chemical equation for dissociation of in water.
e) The chemical equation for the reaction of and
Answer:
The carbocation intermediate reacts with a nucleophile to form the addition product.
Explanation:
The reaction of benzene with an electrophile is an electrophillic substitution reaction. Here the electrophile replaces hydrogen. There is no formation of carbocation as intermediate in the reaction. Infact there is transition state where the electorphile attacks on benzene ring and at the same time the hydrogen gets removed from the benzene. So a transition carbocation is formed.
The general mechanism is shown in the figure.
i) Attack of the electrophile on the benzene (which is the nucleophile)
ii) The carbocation intermediate loses a proton from the carbon bonded to the electrophile.
iii) the carbocation formation is the rate determining step.
iv) There is no formation of addition product.
Thus the wrong statement is
The carbocation intermediate reacts with a nucleophile to form the addition product.
