Ben makes five paper helicopters with different wing lengths. He drops them the same way from a height of two meters for five tr
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Answer:
The effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom:
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is the net nuclear charge experienced by the electron in a given atom. It is always less than the actual charge of the nucleus [Z], due to shielding by electrons in the inner shells.
<em>It is equal to the difference between the actual nuclear charge or the atomic number (Z) and the shielding constant (s). </em>
<u>For an oxygen atom</u>-
Electron configuration: (1s²) (2s² 2p⁴)
<em>The atomic number (actual nuclear charge): </em>Z = 8
The shielding constant (s) for a valence electron can be calculated by using the Slater's rules:
⇒ s = 5 × 0.35 + 2 × 0.85 = 1.75 + 1.7 = 3.45
<u><em>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom is:</em></u>
<u>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom:</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, for the reaction:
In such a way, via the rate proportions, that is written considering the stoichiometric coefficients, we obtain:
Whereas the reactants, CO and H2 have negative stoichiometric coefficients; therefore the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas is related to the rate of appearance of methanol as shown below:
Which means that the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas is negative and the rate of appearance of methanol is positive.
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