Answer:
Mass = 547.02 × 10⁻²³g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Al = 122 atom
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
122 atom/6.022 × 10²³ atoms × 1 mol
20.26× 10⁻²³ mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 20.26× 10⁻²³ mol × 27 g/mol
Mass = 547.02 × 10⁻²³g
Answer:
Ionic bonds are formed through the exchange of valence electrons between atoms, typically a metal and a nonmetal. The loss or gain of valence electrons allows ions to obey the octet rule and become more stable. Therefore, ions combine in ways that neutralize their charges.
Explanation:
Answer:
5,844 grams of NaCl
Explanation:
Knowing the molecular weight 58,44 g/mole and saying 1 molar solution is 58,44 of NaCl in 1 liter of solution. 100 mL means 10% of the whole solution then we are going to have 10% of NaCl
58,44 x 0,1 = 5,844 grams of NaCl
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Answer:
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Explanation:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)
Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ
We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q
How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)
P NO = 0.450atm
PO₂ = 0.1 atm
PNO₂ = 0.650 atm
Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]
Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)