Answer:
The amount of energy released from the combustion of 2 moles of methae is 1,605.08 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The chemical reaction of the combustion of methane is given as follows;
CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)
Hence, 1 mole of methane combines with 2 moles of oxygen gas to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water vapor
Where:
CH₄ (g): Hf = -74.6 kJ/mol
CO₂ (g): Hf = -393.5 kJ/mol
H₂O (g): Hf = -241.82 kJ/mol
Therefore, the combustion of 1 mole of methane releases;
-393.5 kJ/mol × 1 + 241.82 kJ/mol × 2 + 74.6 kJ/mol = -802.54 kJ/mol
Hence the combustion of 2 moles of methae will rellease;
2 × -802.54 kJ/mol or 1,605.08 kJ/mol.
Answer:
Because it can cause health problems or injuries to our sense organs.
Explanation:
Chemicals in the laboratory are made up of different constituents, which may be dangerous or injurious to health. This is the reason why safety measures or precautions have to be taken when working in the laboratory. One of those safety measures is that "one should never use taste, touch, or smell to identify an unknown chemical".
This is so because a chemical that is unknown amounts to the fact that what such chemical contains is unknown, hence, the chemical might have the ability to cause harm or injuries to the sense organ. For example, a conc. acid that is tasted will burn the tongue etc.
