Answer:
-3.7771 × 10² kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the following equation.
3 Mg(s) + 2 Al³⁺(aq) ⇌ 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 Al(s)
We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) using the following expression.
ΔG° = ∑np . ΔG°f(p) - ∑nr . ΔG°f(r)
where,
n: moles
ΔG°f(): standard Gibbs free energy of formation
p: products
r: reactants
ΔG° = 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg²⁺(aq)) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al(s)) - 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg(s)) - 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al³⁺(aq))
ΔG° = 3 mol × (-456.35 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 3 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 2 mol × (-495.67 kJ/mol)
ΔG° = -377.71 kJ = -3.7771 × 10² kJ
This is the standard Gibbs free energy per mole of reaction.
Answer:
A) ψ² describes the probability of finding an electron in space.
Explanation:
The Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger formulated an equation that describes the behavior and energies of submicroscopic particles in general.
The Schrödinger equation i<u>ncorporates both particle behavior</u>, in terms of <u>mass m</u>, and wave behavior, in terms of a <u><em>wave function ψ</em></u>, which depends on the location in space of the system (such as an electron in an atom).
The probability of finding the electron in a certain region in space is proportional to the square of the wave function, ψ². According to wave theory, the intensity of light is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave, or ψ². <u>The most likely place to find a photon is</u> where the intensity is greatest, that is, <u>where the value of ψ² is greatest</u>. A similar argument associates ψ² with the likelihood of finding an electron in regions surrounding the nucleus.
Answer: Acids have a sour taste. Lemons, vinegar, and sour candies all contain acids. Acids change the color of certain acid-base indicators. Two common indicators are litmus and phenolphthalein. This are som Characteristics of acid.
According to the image in this question, the type of reaction shown is that of fission because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places.
<h3>What is nuclear fission?</h3>
Nuclear fission in radioactivity is the process whereby the nuclei of atoms split into smaller particles.
In the above diagram, an atom of uranium is labeled and its nucleus is shown to split into smaller particles in succession.
Therefore, the reaction exemplifies a nuclear fission because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places.
Learn more about fission at: brainly.com/question/2732120
Answer:
D) 0.86 M
Explanation:
Given that:
The rate constant, k = 6.7×10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
Initial concentration [A₀] = 1.33 M
Time = 644 s
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
![[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D%5BA_0%5De%5E%7B-kt%7D)
Where,
is the concentration at time t
So,
![[A_t]=1.33\times e^{-6.7\times 10^{-4}\times 644}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D1.33%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-6.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctimes%20644%7D)
![[A_t]=0.86 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D0.86%20M)