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White raven [17]
3 years ago
11

All of the following elements will form ions by gaining

Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [710]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Magnesium

Explanation:

When an atom loses are gain the electrons ions are formed.

There are two types of ions.

Anion

Cation

1 = Anion

It is formed when an atom gain the electrons. when atom gain electron negative charge is created on atom. For example.

X + e⁻ → X⁻

2= Cation

It is formed when an atom loses the electrons. when atom lose electron positive charge is created on atom. For example.

X → X⁺ + e⁻

There are seven valance electrons in iodine. To complete the octet it gain one electron and form anion.

Sulfur has six valance electrons it gain two electrons to complete the octet and form anion.

Phosphorus has five valance electrons it gain three electrons two complete the octet and form anion.

Magnesium has two valance electrons it loses two electron to complete the octet and form cation.

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Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> FeCl2(aq) + H2(g)
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

In the option(A) moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.

Explanation:

Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq)\rightarrow  FeCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)


Moles of HCl = n

Molarity of HCl = 1.0M

Volume of HCl solution = 30.0 mL = 0.030 L (1 mL = 0.001L)

Moles=Molarity\times Volume (L)

n=1.0M\times 0.030 L=0.030 mol

Moles of Fe = \frac{0.56 g}{56 g/mol}=0.01 mol

According to recation , 1mol of Fe reacts with 2 mol HCl. Then 0.01 mole of Fe will recat with :

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.01 mol= 0.02 mol of HCl

This means that HCl uis in excess , hence excessive reagent.

Moles of HCl left unreacted :

= 0.030 mol - 0.020 mol = 0.010 mol

But in the option moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.

8 0
3 years ago
When 5ml of HCl was added
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

A. There was still 140 ml of volume available for the reaction

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, we have that equal volumes of all gases  contains equal number of molecules

According to the ideal gas law, we have;

The pressure exerted by a gas, P = n·R·T/V

Where;

n = The number of moles

T = The temperature of the gas

R = The universal gas constant

V = The volume of the gas

Therefore, given that the volumes and number of moles of the removed air and added HCl are the same, the pressure and therefore, the volume available for the reaction will remain the same

There will still be the same volume available for the reaction.

5 0
3 years ago
match these items. three-dimensional bonding, hardest natural substance, used as lubricant, nonconductor, weak planar bonds, car
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

1. three-dimensional bonding

Diamond

2. Hardest natural substance

diamond

3. Used as lubricant

Graphite

4. nonconductor

Diamond

5. Weak, planar bonds

Graphite

6.Carbon black or soot

Amorphous

Explanation;

sorry im late, hopefully this can help somebody :)

4 0
2 years ago
Balancing equations<br> I'll give brainliest.
wel

Answer:

You should follow these steps:

Count each type of atom in reactants and products.

Place coefficients, as needed, in front of the symbols or formulas to increase the number of atoms or molecules of the substances.

Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the equation is balanced.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Captures and stores energy for the cell by the process of photosynthesis
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

Chloroplasts captures and stores energy for the cell by the process of photosynthesis

4 0
2 years ago
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