Answer:

Explanation:
Because it breaks the <u>l</u><u>a</u><u>w</u><u> </u><u>o</u><u>f</u><u> </u><u>m</u><u>o</u><u>m</u><u>e</u><u>n</u><u>t</u><u>s</u><u>.</u>
More stopping force is required when the car has to stop in a shorter distance.
<h3>What is the relationship between force and acceleration?</h3>
Force is directly proportional to acceleration according to Newton's second law of motion.
This means that acceleration increases when force increases.
Stopping of a moving car is negative acceleration.
Therefore, more stopping force is required when the car has to stop in a shorter distance.
Learn more about force and acceleration at: brainly.com/question/14343220
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Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
Answer:
* Experiment with a higher range of materials
* Use a galvanometer.
* Vary in number of coils of the electromagnet
Explanation:
This is an experiment of electricity and magnetism, in general the best way to improve the results are:
* Experiment with a higher range of materials
allowing to know the scope of the initial assumptions
* Use a galvanometer.
The more accurate the readings the error of the derived quantities is the less which will improve the precision of the experiment.
* Vary in number of coils of the electromagnet
Since it allows to have greater magnetic fields and therefore expand the range of measurements
Answer:
q = 4.04×10^-12C
n = 2.53×10^7
Explanation:
1. Electrostatic force on charge due to electrical field E is F = qE
Gravitational force due to weight of drop of mass M is F = mg, when net force is zero we have to find the charges on the drop.
2. Charge on drop: since gravitational force is acting downward, electric field is acting upward and we equate both equations.
Therefore, Fg = Fe
qe = mg
q = mg/E
q = 3.50×10^-9kg×9.8m/s²/8480N/c
q = 4.04 × 10^-12
3. Number of protons by quantitization law
n = q/e
n = 4.04× 10^-12/8480
n = 2.53× 10^7