Hi there!
In this instance, the object spinning in a horizontal circle will experience a net force in the horizontal direction due to tension.
The net force is equivalent to the centripetal force, so:
∑F = T
mv²/r = T
Solve for v:
v = √rT/m
v = 13.96 m/s
The characteristics of the diffraction phenomenon allow to find the result for the shape of the points of light that you pass the tree is:
-
The shape of the dots is circular because it is in the range of far-field diffraction.
Diffraction is the phenomenon where the undulatory part of the light becomes evident, it is the interference of the waves that make up each ray of light, for this phenomenon to occur it must be fulfilled that the wavelength is of the order of the space where pass the light.
In the leafy tree it has many leaves, but there are spaces between them, some of these spaces are small and it fulfills the diffraction condition, therefore we see bright spots and not a continuous shadow.
Diffraction can be classified depending on the distance to the observer:
- Near field or fresnel. In this case the distance from the observer is small and we can see the shape of the object that creates the diffraction.
- Far field or Fraunhoger. In this case the distance between the obstacle (leaves) and the person is great, here the information on the shape of things is lost and we have two observable forms. Lines for the case of slits and circles for the case of objects with a closed shape.
In this case, the distance from the leaves to the observer is large, therefore we are in the case of far-field diffraction and since the edge of the leaves that forms the diffraction is closed, the observable shape is a circle.
In conclusion using the characteristics of the diffraction phenomenon we can find the result for the shape of the points of light that pass the tree is:
-
The shape of the dots is circular because it is in the range of far-field diffraction.
Learn more about diffraction here: brainly.com/question/20140459
Sample Response: How can magnetic and electric fields be demonstrated?
The work done to pull the sister back on the swing is equal to the increase in potential energy of the sister:
(1)
where m is the sister's mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and
is the increase in altitude of the sister with respect to its initial position.
By calling
the angle of the chain with respect to the vertical, the increase in altitude is given by
(2)
where L is the length of the chain.
Putting (2) inside (1), we find
from which we can find the mass of the sister:
Answer:
Igneous rock , formed by the cooling of magma (molten rock) inside the Earth or on the surface. Sedimentary rocks, formed from the products of weathering by cementation or precipitation on the Earth's surface. Metamorphic rocks, formed by temperature and pressure changes inside the Earth.
Explanation:
The information was found on:
https://msnucleus.org/membership/html/k-6/rc/rocks/3/rcr3_1a.html
