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umka21 [38]
2 years ago
6

When 5.00 mol of benzene is vaporized at a constant pressure of 1.00 atm and at its normal boiling point of 80.1°C, 169.5 kJ are

absorbed and PΔV for the vaporization process is equal to 14.5 kJ.
What is the change of internal energy?


What is the change of enthalpy?


Is the change in entropy positive or negative for this process?


If the pressure would be only ½ atm, what are the changes of internal energy and enthalpy during vaporization (approximately)?


How much energy is absorbed?


Write the definition of the Gibbs Free Energy.


At the lower pressure, will the boiling point be higher or lower.

Chemistry
1 answer:
NNADVOKAT [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

∆E=155kJ

Explanation:

Check attachment

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5)
Drupady [299]

What amount of heat absorbs 50 g of steel (ce = 0.115 cal / g. ° C) that

does its temperature vary by 25 ° C?

Answer:

143.75cal

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of steel  = 50g

Specific heat capacity of the steel  = 0.115cal/g°C

Temperature  = 25°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat to cause this temperature change is dependent on mass and specific heat capacity of the substance.

  Amount of heat  = m C (ΔT)

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity

ΔT is the temperature change

 Now insert the parameters and solve;

  Amount of heat  = 50 x 0.115 x 25

  Amount of heat  = 143.75cal

4 0
2 years ago
If a helium filled ballon has a volume of 3.4l at 25°c and 1.18atm., what is its volume at STP?​
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

3.711 L

Explanation:

The formula you need to use is the following:

\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\

3.4L / 298 K = V2 / 273 K

V2 = 3.711 L

5 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of 7 x 10^28 atoms of Fe?
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

6 x 10⁶ g Fe

Explanation:

Step 1: Set up dimensional analysis

7 x 10²⁸ atoms Fe (1 mol Fe/6.02 x 10²³ atoms Fe)(55.85 g Fe/1 mol Fe)

Step 2: Multiply, divide, and cancel out units

atoms Fe and atoms Fe cancel out.

mol Fe and mol Fe cancel out.

We should be left with g Fe.

7 x 10²⁸/6.02 x 10²³ = 116279 mol Fe

116279(55.85) = 6.49 x 10⁶ g Fe

Step 3: Sig figs

There is only 1 sig fig in this problem.

6.49 x 10⁶ g Fe ≈ 6 x 10⁶ g Fe

4 0
3 years ago
Ou have a 5 ml sample of a protein in 0.5 m nacl. you place the protein/salt sample inside dialysis tubing (see fig. 2-14) and p
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

Procedure (2)  

Explanation:

Assume the dialyses come to equilibrium in the allotted times.

Procedure (1)

If you are dialyzing 5 mL of sample against 4 L of water, the concentration of NaCl will be decreased by a factor of

\dfrac{5}{4000} = \dfrac{1}{800}

Procedure (2)

For the first dialysis, the factor is

\dfrac{5}{1000} = \dfrac{1}{200}

After a second dialysis, the original concentration of NaCl will be reduced by a factor of  

\dfrac{1}{200} \times \dfrac{1}{200} = \dfrac{1}{40000}

Procedure (2) is more efficient by a factor of  

\dfrac{40000}{800} = \mathbf{50}

4 0
3 years ago
Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic formate anion. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet ru
givi [52]

Answer:

Lewis structure of polyatomic formate anion.

Explanation:

To draw Lewis structure for any chemical species,

1)Count the total number of valence electrons present in it.

This can be obtained by adding valence electrons of each constituent atom.

2)Arrange those valence electrons in such a way that each atom should attain eight electrons around it to satisfy octet theory.

The structure of formate ion and its Lewis structure are shown below:

HCOO- is the formate ion.

It has total:

1+4+6+6+1 = 18 valence electrons.

Since, hydrogen has one, carbon has four and oxygen has six valence electrons and the charge of the anion is one.

Arrange this 18 electrons in such a way that each atom should get 8 electrons around it.

Resonance structures of formate ion:

8 0
2 years ago
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