To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the Malus Law. Malus's law indicates that the intensity of a linearly polarized beam of light, which passes through a perfect analyzer with a vertical optical axis is equivalent to:

Where,
indicates the intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer,
I is the resulting intensity, and
indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light.
Since we have two objects the law would be,

Replacing the values,



Therefore the intesity of the light after it has passes through both polarizers is 
Answer:
<em>In the case of a solar thermal panel we are trying to heat above the ambient temperature so conduction and convection will work against us by taking heat from the panel to the out- side world. ... The sun (at 6000 C surface temperature) is hotter than the solar panel so the panel will get hot due to the solar radiation.</em>
Explanation:
The answer for this question is Control Variable because it doesn’t change throughout the experiment.
Answer:
A reference frame is that frame to which the qualities of an object are related:
For instance - an object may described by - mass, speed, acceleration, size, etc,
It is important to remember that Newton's Laws of motion do not hold in accelerated reference frames -
Einstein's laws of special relativity are only true in frames that move with contant speed to one another