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jeka57 [31]
4 years ago
13

Write the electron configurations of cu2+ and ag+. is each electron configuration consistent with the color you observed for eac

h cation? explain.
Chemistry
2 answers:
djverab [1.8K]4 years ago
8 0
(1) Copper:
Copper has the atomic number : 29
Cu2+ means that it lost 2 electrons, therefore, the total number of electrons is 29-2 = 27 electrons.
The electronic configuration is:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9

(2) Silver:
Silver has atomic number : 47
Ag  + means that it lost one electron, therefore, the total number of electrons  is 47-1 = 46 electrons
The electronic configuration is:
<span>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10</span>

san4es73 [151]4 years ago
8 0

The electron configuration of copper cation:

₂₉Cu²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁹ or [Ar] 3d⁹.

The electron configuration of copper cation:

₄₇Ag⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ or [Kr] 4d¹⁰.

Copper and silver lose their outer s-orbital electrons before they lose their outer d-orbital electrons.

Each electron configuration is consistent with the color, copper solution is blue, silver solution is colorless.

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4 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. The sulfate ion can be represented with four S―O bonds or with two S―O and two S═O bonds. (a) Which
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Answer:

a) Representation - (in attachment)

b) Tetrahedral geometry and

c) sp^{3} hybrid orbitals invovle sigma bonding.

\pi orbitals are formed by the overlapping of d-orbitals of sulfur with p-orbitals of oxygen.

Explanation:

a)

Representation in attachment.

The overall charge in the both structures are -2. The structure (b) is favored by the resonance structures since the formal charge with in the species are remained.

Therefore, structure (b) is the better representation of sulfate ion.

b)

In sulfate ion, sulfur atom is attached with four different oxygen atoms. According to the VSEPR theory , the sufate ion has tetrahedral geometry.

There is four sigma bonds and zero lone pairs present on the central metal atom.

Hence, the hybridization of the sulfur atom is sp^{3}

c)

The s and p orbitals of sulfur invovles hybridization and form sigma bonds.The orbitals of sulfur involves \pi bonding.

Therefore, \pi bonds are formed by the overlapping of d-orbitals of sulfur with  p-orbitals of oxygen.

5 0
4 years ago
Suppose you were calibrating a 100.0 ml volumetric flask using distilled water. the flask temperature was at 20°c, and you assum
kicyunya [14]
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Now density is related to volume as per: density = mass / volume =>

mass = volume * density.

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Answer:

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