Which property determines an atom's ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond?

What mass in grams would 5.7L of hydrogen gas occupy at STP?

tekilochka [14]

Answer: The correct answer is: " 0.54 g " .

__________________________________________

Explanation:

Note that "hydrogen gas" is:

H₂ (g) ; that is: a "diatomic element" (diatomic gas) ;

_________________________________________

The molecular weight of "H" is: 1.00794 g ;

(From the Periodic Table of Elements).

So, the molecular weight of: H₂ (g) is:

" 1.00794 g * 2 = 2.01588 g ; {use calculator) ;

_________________________________________

Note the conversion for a gas at STP:

______

1 mol of a gas = 22.4 L gas;

___

i.e. " 1 mol / 22.4 L " ;

____

So: " 5.7 L H₂ (g) $* \frac{1 mol H_{2} }{22.4 L} *\frac{2.01588 g}{mol} =? ;$

The "L" ("literes" cancel out to "1" ; since "L/L = 1 ;

The "mol" (moles) cancel out to "1" ; since "mol/mol = 1 ;

____

and we are left with:

____

[5.7 * 2.104588 g ] / 22.4 = ? g ;

______________________

→ [ 11.9961516 g ] / 22.4 =

0.53554248214 g ;l

_____________________________

We round this value to: " 0.54 g " ;

→ since "5.7 L " has 2 (two) significant figures;

22.4 is an exact number conversion;

and "5.7 L" has fewer significant figures than:

" 2.104588 " ; or: " 1.00794 " .

→ as such: We round to "2 (two) significant figures."

______________________________

Hope this is helpful. Wishing you the best in your academic endeavors!

_______________________________

8 0

3 years ago

If 3.89 × 1024 atoms of a noble gas is collected and it has a mass of of 848 grams, this element is most likely a. He b. Ne c. A

bearhunter [10]

Answer:

Xenon

Explanation:

Avogadro’s number represent the number of the constituent particles which are present in one mole of the substance. It is named after scientist Amedeo Avogadro and is denoted by $N_0$ .

Avogadro constant:-

$N_a=6.023\times 10^{23}$

Let the molar mass of the element is x g/mol

So,

$6.023\times 10^{23}$ atoms have a mass of x g

Also,

$3.89\times 10^{24}$ atoms have a mass of $\frac{x}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\times 3.89\times 10^{24}$ g

This mass is equal to 848 g

So,

$\frac{x}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\times 3.89\times 10^{24}=848$

x= 131.3 g/mol

This mass correspond to xenon.

3 0

4 years ago

its not a question but i wanted to tell you guys that if you guyz like my answers then please don't forget to give like and foll

Kruka [31]

Answer:

thank you for this oibnki

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Energy of motion or change in position

Sholpan [36]

Kinetic energy is the energy at move or at motion. The kinetic energy of objects depend on its mass (m) and its velocity (v). The mass of an object can be measured in kilograms while its mass can be measured in meters per second. The objects' energy at motion is very dependent to its mass and velocity therefore, the formula in finding the kinetic energy of an object is 

K = 1/2 x mass (m) x velocity (m/s)2

On the other hand, the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules are measured differently. It is measured through temperature.

8 0

4 years ago

When determining the specific heat from a given metal in a calorimeter the mass of the water remains constant, but the mass of t

alexandr1967 [171]

The heat is hotter than cold

6 0

4 years ago