If by Period you mean Column, they share the same amount of electrons in their outer shell.
No math is needed to explain this. All that you need to know is that the can (4°C) is in your hand (37°C).
Entropy will always move toward being balanced. Never will you find a lake in which half of it is 1°C and the other half is 70°C; it will be equal throughout.
Remember that "cold" doesn't exist. What we describe to be cold is actually a lack of heat.
So, by applying the two ideas above, it can be concluded that:
Since your hand is warmer than the can, the heat from your hand will be transferred to the can in order to reach an equal temperature.
Answer:
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