One chemical change would be baking the muffin.
One physical change would be chopping the fruits to add to the mixture
The answer is: D.unstable nuclei emitting high-energy particles as they formed more stable compositions.
Those high-energy particles are alpha particles
, beta particles
, gamma radiation.
For example, the decay chain of ²³⁸U is called the uranium series.
Decay start with U-238 and ends with Pb-206. There are several alpha and beta minus decays.
Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852 – 1908) was a French physicist and the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity.
Becquerel wrapped fluorescing crystal (uranium salt potassium uranyl sulfate) in a cloth, along with the photographic plate and a copper Maltese cross.
Several days later, he discovered that a image of the cross appeared on the plate.
The uranium salt was emitting radiation.
Because of this discovery, Becquerel won a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, which he shared with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie.
Answer:- 1.62 moles
Solution:- At constant temperature and pressure, volume is directly proportional to the moles of the gas.

from given data,
= 5.17 L,
= 1.05 moles
= 8.00 L,
= ?
Let's plug in the values in the formula:

On cross multiply:

= 1.62 moles
So, now the toy contains 1.62 moles of the air.
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of gas. For a fixed amount of gas, pressure is directly proportional to temperature at constant volume.
P/T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature and k - constant

parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
substituting the values in the equation

T = 4342 K
initial temperature was 4342 K