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marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
15

Why is the composition of the vapor different from the composition of the solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
8 0
If there is solution with nonvolatile solute (<span>substance that does not readily </span>evaporate<span> into a </span>gas) <span>only the pure vapor of the solvent is present above the solution and solute stays in solution and do not enters vapor above solution. This is because nonvolatile solute has slow rate of evaporation and low vapore pressure.
If solution has two volatile components, composition of the vapor depends on vapor pressures of the components according </span><span>Raoult's Law.</span>
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3 years ago
In Denver, Colorado the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level. Explain what potential effects this may have on the solub
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

The solubility of the gaseous solute decreases

Explanation:

As we know, pressure decreases with altitude. This means that, at higher altitudes, the pressure is much lower than it is at sea level.

The solubility of a gas increases with increase in pressure and decreases with decrease in pressure.

Hence, in Denver, Colorado where the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level, a gaseous solute is less soluble than it is at sea level due to the lower pressure at such high altitude.

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3 years ago
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2 years ago
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3 years ago
What is the volume, in liters, of 1.40 mol of oxygen gas at 20.0°C and 0.974 atm?
topjm [15]

Answer:

V = 34.55 L

Explanation:

Given that,

No of moles, n = 1.4

Temperature, T = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293 K

Pressure, P = 0.974 atm

We need to find the volume of the gas. It can be calculated using Ideal gas equation which is :

PV=nRT

R is gas constant, R=0.08206\ L-atm/mol-K

Finding for V,

V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.4\times 0.08206\times 293}{0.974 }\\\\V=34.55\ L

So, the volume of the gas is 34.55 L.

4 0
3 years ago
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