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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
6

Mechano, the evil robot cat, has captured the mous

Physics
1 answer:
Anton [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) potential energy in the spring = 1.8225 J

b) Jerry's speed = 2.744 m/s

Explanation:

a) The spring constant, k = 1800 N/m

The rest length of the spring, L_{0} = 0.0550 m

The launch length, L_{f} = 0.100 m

The potential energy of each spring is , PE = 0.5 k(\triangle x)^{2}

\triangle x = 0.1 - 0.055 = 0.045 m

PE = 0.5 * 1800* 0.045^{2}

PE = 1.8225 J

b) To get Jerry's speed, use the law of energy conservation

PE energy in the string = KE of the robot

KE = 0.5mv^{2}

PE in the spring = 1.8225 J

1.8825 = 0.5 mv^{2} \\1.8825 = 0.5 * 0.5 v^{2} \\1.8825 = 0.25 v^{2} \\ v^{2} = 1.8825/0.25\\v^{2} = 7.53

v = 2.744 m/s

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3. A football is kicked with a speed of 35 m/s at an angle of 40°.
jarptica [38.1K]

a) 22.5 m/s

The initial vertical velocity is given by:

u_y = u sin \theta

where

u = 35 m/s is the initial speed

\theta=40^{\circ} is the angle of projection of the ball

Substituting into the equation, we find

u_y = (35)(sin 40)=22.5 m/s

b) 26.8 m/s

The initial horizontal velocity is given by:

u_x = u cos \theta

where

u = 35 m/s is the initial speed

\theta=40^{\circ} is the angle of projection of the ball

Substituting into the equation, we find

u_x = (35)(cos 40)=26.8 m/s

c) 2.30 s

The time it takes for the ball to reach the maximum heigth can be found by considering the vertical motion only. This is a uniformly accelerated motion (free-fall), so we can use the suvat equation

v_y = u_y + at

where

v_y is the vertical velocity at time t

u_y = 22.5 m/s

a=g=-9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity (negative because it is downward)

At the maximum height, the vertical velocity becomes zero, v_y =0; substituting, we find the time t at which this happens:

0=u_y + gt\\t=-\frac{u_y}{g}=-\frac{22.5}{-9.8}=2.30 s

d) 25.8 m

The maximum height can also be found by considering the vertical motion only. We can use the following suvat equation:

s=u_y t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2

where

s is the vertical displacement at time t

u_y = 22.5 m/s

g=-9.8 m/s^2

Substituting t = 2.30 s, we find the displacement at maximum height, so the maximum height:

s=(22.5)(2.30)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(2.30)^2=25.8 m

e) 123.3 m

In order to find how far does the ball lands, we have to consider the horizontal motion.

First of all, the time it takes for the ball to go back to the ground is twice the time needed for reaching the maximum height:

t=2(2.30 s)=4.60 s

Then, we consider the horizontal motion. There is no acceleration along this direction, so the horizontal velocity is constant:

v_x = 26.8 m/s

Therefore, the horizontal distance travelled during the whole motion is

d=v_x t = (26.8)(4.60)=123.3 m

So, the ball lands 123.3 m far from the initial point.

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Which of the following is a terrestrial habitat?<br>A) Pond B) Garden C) Lake D) River​
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Read 2 more answers
Let the masses of blocks A and B be 4.50 kg and 2.00 kg , respectively, the moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis be 0.4
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

Accelerations of both the sides is 0.6125 m/s^{2}, A moves downwards whereas B moves upwards.

\alpha=6.125 rad/s^{2}

Tension on side A = 4.5 × g= 44.1 m/s^{2}

Tension on side B= 2.0 × g=  19.6 m/s^{2}

Explanation:

As both, the blocks A and B are attached due to the constraint they can only possess a single acceleration a.

Observe the figure attached, let the tension with Block A be T_{2} and the tension attached with Block B be T_{1} .

Tensions will be only be due to the weight of the blocks as no other force is present.

T_{2} = 4.5 × g= 44.1 m/s^{2}

T_{1} = 2.0 × g=  19.6 m/s^{2}

Now, lets make a torque equation about the center of the wheel and find the alpha

T_{2}×R- T_{1}×R= MI( Moment of Inertia of Wheel)× Alpha

where, R= Radius of the wheel=0.100m  and

           Alpha(\alpha)= Angular acceleration of the wheel

MI of the wheel= 0.400 kg/m^{2}

(44.1-19.6)R=0.400\alpha

\alpha = \frac{24.5 * 0.100}{0.400}

\alpha=6.125 rad/s^{2}

Acceleration = R ×\alpha

                    = 0.1 * 6.125

                    =0.6125 m/s^{2}

Accelerations of both the sides is 0.6125 m/s^{2}, A moves downwards whereas B moves upwards.

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3 years ago
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