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2 years ago

How do gases respond to changes in pressure and temperature?

Physics

2 answers:

kakasveta [241]2 years ago

6 0

They compress or expand depending on amount of pressure or depending on the temperature

Darya [45]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

<h2>The way gas responds to changes in temperature and pressure is the fundamental driver of motion in the atmosphere. The increase in volume can result in a decrease in pressure less frequent molecular collisions. As a result, the air mass is now less dense than adjacent air that was heated less.</h2>

Explanation:

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A basketball star covers 2.70 m horizontally in a jump to dunk the ball (see figure). His motion through space can be modeled pr

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

Part a)

$T = 0.81 s$

Part b)

$v_x = 3.33 m/s$

Part c)

$v_y = 3.91 m/s$

Part d)

$\theta = 49.55 degree$

Part e)

$T = 1.11 s$

Explanation:

Part a)

initial vertical position = 1.02 m

maximum height = 1.80 m

$\Delta y = 1.80 - 1.02$

$\Delta y = 0.78 m$

$v_f^2 - v_y^2 = 2a \Delta y$

$0 - v_y^2 = 2(-9.81)(0.78)$

$v_y = 3.91 m/s$

time taken by it to reach this height

$v_y = v_i + at$

$0 = 3.91 - 9.81 t_1$

$t_1 = 0.39 s$

Now when it again touch the ground then its speed is given as

$v_f^2 - v_y^2 = 2a \Delta y$

$v_f^2 - 0 = 2(9.81)(1.80 - 0.95)$

$v_y = 4.08 m/s$

time taken by it to reach this height

$4.08 = v_i + at$

$4.08 = 0 + 9.81 t_2$

$t_2 = 0.42 s$

$T = t_1 + t_2$

$T = 0.81 s$

Part b)

Horizontal velocity

$v_x = \frac{x}{t}$

$v_x = \frac{2.70}{0.81}$

$v_x = 3.33 m/s$

Part c)

vertical velocity is the intial y direction velocity

$v_y = 3.91 m/s$

Part d)

Take off angle is given as

$tan\theta = \frac{3.91}{3.33}$

$\theta = 49.55 degree$

Part e)

initial vertical position = 1.20 m

maximum height = 2.50 m

$\Delta y = 2.50 - 1.20$

$\Delta y = 1.30 m$

$v_f^2 - v_y^2 = 2a \Delta y$

$0 - v_y^2 = 2(-9.81)(1.30)$

$v_y = 5.05 m/s$

time taken by it to reach this height

$v_y = v_i + at$

$0 = 5.05 - 9.81 t_1$

$t_1 = 0.51 s$

Now when it again touch the ground then its speed is given as

$v_f^2 - v_y^2 = 2a \Delta y$

$v_f^2 - 0 = 2(9.81)(2.50 - 0.72)$

$v_y = 5.9 m/s$

time taken by it to reach this height

$5.9 = v_i + at$

$5.9 = 0 + 9.81 t_2$

$t_2 = 0.60 s$

$T = t_1 + t_2$

$T = 1.11 s$

5 0

2 years ago

You set out to design a car that uses the energy stored in a flywheel consisting of a uniform 101-kg cylinder of radius r that h

Ket [755]

Ok, assuming "mj" in the question is Megajoules MJ) you need a total amount of rotational kinetic energy in the fly wheel at the beginning of the trip that equals
(2.4e6 J/km)x(300 km)=7.2e8 J
The expression for rotational kinetic energy is

E = (1/2)Iω²

where I is the moment of inertia of the fly wheel and ω is the angular velocity.
So this comes down to finding the value of I that gives the required energy. We know the mass is 101kg. The formula for a solid cylinder's moment of inertia is

I = (1/2)mR²

We want (1/2)Iω² = 7.2e8 J and we know ω is limited to 470 revs/sec. However, ω must be in radians per second so multiply it by 2π to get
ω = 2953.1 rad/s
Now let's use this to solve the energy equation, E = (1/2)Iω², for I:
I = 2(7.2e8 J)/(2953.1 rad/s)² = 165.12 kg·m²

Now find the radius R,

165.12 kg·m² = (1/2)(101)R²,
√(2·165/101) = 1.807m

R = 1.807m

8 0

3 years ago

A child sits on the edge of a spinning merry go round that has a radius of 1.5 . The child’s speed is a 2m/s. What is the child’

Leto [7]

Answer: 2.67 m/s^2

Explanation:

Centripetal acceleration is defined as v^2/r; in this case, it's 2^2/1.5, which is 2.67.

3 0

2 years ago

On a smooth horizontal floor, an object slides into a spring which is attached to another mass that is initially stationary. Whe

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

E) momentum and mechanical energy

Explanation:

In the context, an object is attached to the another mass with a spring which is initially at a rest position. Now when the spring is compressed, the two masses moves with the same speed. Now since the both the masses combines with the spring to move together they are considered as one system and in this case the momentum and the kinetic energy will be conserved.

The kinetic energy and momentum of the system after collision and the kinetic energy and momentum of the two masses before collision will be constant.

3 0

3 years ago

Which element has more than 5 valency

Mkey [24]

Answer:

Sulfur (Has six valence electrons). It has maximum valency due to belonging to VI groups of the Periodic Table.

Explanation:

The electrons found in an element's outermost atomic shell are known as valence electrons.

Sulfur, which has an atomic number of 16, has an electrical configuration of 2, 8, 6, meaning it has six electrons in its outermost shell. As a result, its valence electrons will also be six.

However, in its natural condition, sulfur exists as the S8 molecule, which has the classic chair structure where each sulfur atom is covalently connected to two other sulfur atoms. In that sense, there will be 8 valence electrons.

Consequently, the answer will be 6 if you're asking about the "sulphur atom," but 8 if you're talking about sulfur in general.

Thank you ,

Eddie

5 0

1 year ago