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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
5

Write the atomic symbol for the isotope of bismuth with 125 neutrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
5 0

First, isotopes <u>are the atoms of a single element whose nuclei have a different number of neutrons</u>, and therefore, differ in mass numbers. You should know that atoms are formed by a nucleus that has a small size and is made up of protons and neutrons. The nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of electrons, which are found in a region of the atom called the cortex.

The mass number, represented as A, <u>is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus</u>. On the other hand, the atomic number (Z) is <u>the number of protons that exist in the nucleus. </u>

The isotopes of an element X are represented as follows,

<em>(see first attached picture)</em>

It should be noted that the number of neutrons of a chemical element can be calculated as the difference A-Z.

<u>The atomic and mass numbers of bismuth with 125 neutrons are</u>:

Z = 83

A = 83 + 125 = 208

Thus, the atomic symbol of the bismuth isotope with 125 neutrons is:

<em>(see second attached picture)</em>

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