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Kryger [21]
3 years ago
15

Given the reactions

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is: ΔH = 1637.8

Explanation:

Hess' law: This law states that the enthalpy change can be calculated even if it is not calculated directly.

"if a chemical change takes place by several routes, the overall enthalpy change is the same regardless the route".

Process

A) N2(g)+O2(g)—->2NO(g)                              Δ H= -180.5

B) N2(g) + 3H2(g) ——> 2NH3(g)                    Δ H= -91.8

C)2H2(g)+ O2(g) —-> 2H2O(g)                       Δ H= -486.6

The result must be:

                                4NH3(g)+5O2(g)—->4NO(g)+6H2O(g)

Turn letter B and multiply it by 2

                               4NH3   ⇒  2N2  +  6H2       ΔH = 183.6

Multiply letter A by 2

                               2N2 + 2O2 ⇒ 4 NO             ΔH = -361  

Multiply letter C by 3

                              6H2 + 3O2 ⇒ 6H2O            ΔH = -1459.8

Finally we add the equations up and simplify then:

                            4NH3 + 5O2 ⇒ 4NO + 6 H2O

And we add the ΔH = 183.6 - 361 - 1459.8

                                 = -1637.8

                             

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3 years ago
Part A Find ΔS∘ for the reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to form ammonia: 12N2(g)+32H2(g)→NH3(g) Express your answ
inessss [21]

Answer:

\Delta S^{0} for the given reaction is -99.4 J/K

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: \frac{1}{2}N_{2}(g)+\frac{3}{2}H_{2}(g)\rightarrow NH_{3}(g)

\Delta S^{0}=[1mol\times S^{0}(NH_{3})_{g}]-[\frac{1}{2}mol\times S^{0}(N_{2})_{g}]-[\frac{3}{2}mol\times S^{0}(H_{2})_{g}]

where S^{0} represents standard entropy.

Plug in all the standard entropy values from available literature in the above equation:

\Delta S^{0}=[1mol\times 192.45\frac{J}{mol.K}]-[\frac{1}{2}mol\times 191.61\frac{J}{mol.K}]-[\frac{3}{2}mol\times 130.684\frac{J}{mol.K}]=-99.4J/K

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Answer:

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If the number of proton change, then the atom also change, since the identity of an atom is related to the atomic number which is the same to the proton number.          

Now, if the number of neutrons changes, then we would be in the presence of an isotope of the magnesium atom.        

Therefore, the correct row is B.  

I hope it helps you!                            

5 0
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stiv31 [10]

Answer:

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