Answer:
Mass = 217.30 g
Solution:
Mass and moles are related to each other as,
Moles = Mass / M.mass ---- (1)
Where;
Moles = 3.42
M.Mass = 63.54 g.mol⁻¹
Solving eq. 1 for Mass,
Mass = Moles × M.mass
Putting Values,
Mass = 3.42 mol × 63.54 g.mol⁻¹
Mass = 217.30 g
Remembering the equation Q=MCdeltaT where
q=is the amount of heat energy
M=mass
C=specific heat
deltaT= change in temperature
Therefore, using the equation we can substitute values and solve for q.
Q= (15 grams) (0.129 J/(gx°C))(85-22)
Q=(15) ((0.129 J/(gx°C)) (63)
Q=121.9 Joules
The energy needed to raise the temperature of 15 grams of gold from 22 degrees Celsius to 85 degrees Celsius is then 121.9 Joules or 122 Joules (if rounded up).
The second thesis statement is perfect. It supports the claim and presents main idea.
An increase in motion and less attraction between particles
