Answer:
DONORS: If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original
ACCEPTORS: If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material
Fermi level: the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½
Explanation:
When in a semiconductor material a small fraction of an element is replaced by another with different valences, an excess charge is created.
If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original, there is an excess of electrons, these excess electrons are weakly bound in the material and their orbits are large, in an energy versus moment diagram their energy places them a little more below the conduction band, these materials are called DONORS.
If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material, one electron is missing to complete the bonds, so there is a movement of the other electrons, an easier way to analyze this movement of the (n-1) electrons is to suppose that The missing charge has a positive charge and to study its movement, this positive charge is called a hole, its binding energy is small so the orbit of the hole is large, in an energy diagram it is located a little above the band of valence, these are called ACCEPTORS
The Fermi level is defined as the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½, when the temperature is changed the density of states of the bands changes, therefore the location point moves, but its [probability remains ½
Answer;
-A wave with the longest wavelength.
Explanation;
-Diffraction is the apparent of wave through,around small obstacles and the spreading out of wave past small openings. When thinking of diffraction of a wave think of shining a flashlight around a corner. The light bends around the corner but there is a place where it is dark and the light does not hit. Diffraction of a wave is basically the wave bending around an object then dispersing out.
-The amount of diffraction (the sharpness of the bending) increases with increasing wavelength and decreases with decreasing wavelength. When the wavelength of the waves is smaller than the obstacle, no noticeable diffraction occurs.
Answer: False but read why
Heated water molecules expands ( become less dense) but they do float to the top.
Answer:
the two vehicles will be moving at a speed of 6.16 m/s
Explanation:
This is a case of completely inelastic collision, therefore, the conservation of momentum can be written as:
which given the information provided results into:
