For questions 1-3, decide for each graph whether the equation shown is a function. Label each graph
1 answer:
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By assuming the standard deviation of population 2.2 the confidence interval is 8.67 toys,8.94 toys.
Given sample size of 1492 children,99% confidence interval , sample mean of 8.8, population standard deviation=2.2.
This type of problems can be solved through z test and in z test we have to first find the z score and then p value from normal distribution table.
First we have to find the value of α which can be calculated as under:
α=(1-0.99)/2=0.005
p=1-0.005=0.995
corresponding z value will be 2.575 for p=0.995 .
Margin of error=z*x/d
where x is mean and d is standard deviation.
M=2.575*2.2/
=0.14
So the lower value will be x-M
=8.8-0.14
=8.66
=8.67 ( after rounding)
The upper value will be x+M
=8.8+0.14
=8.94
Hence the confidence interval will be 8.67 toys and 8.94 toys.
Learn more about z test at brainly.com/question/14453510
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Using the equation of the test statistic, it is found that with an increased sample size, the test statistic would decrease and the p-value would increase.
<h3>How to find the p-value of a test?</h3>
It depends on the test statistic z, as follows.
- For a left-tailed test, it is the area under the normal curve to the left of z, which is the <u>p-value of z</u>.
- For a right-tailed test, it is the area under the normal curve to the right of z, which is <u>1 subtracted by the p-value of z</u>.
- For a two-tailed test, it is the area under the normal curve to the left of -z combined with the area to the right of z, hence it is <u>2 multiplied by 1 subtracted by the p-value of z</u>.
In all cases, a higher test statistic leads to a lower p-value, and vice-versa.
<h3>What is the equation for the test statistic?</h3>
The equation is given by:
The parameters are:
is the sample mean.
is the tested value.
- s is the standard deviation.
- n is the sample size.
From this, it is taken that if the sample size was increased with all other parameters remaining the same, the test statistic would decrease, and the p-value would increase.
You can learn more about p-values at brainly.com/question/26454209