<span>A solution with a pH of 4 has ten times the concentration of H</span>⁺<span> present compared to a solution with a pH of 5.
</span>pH <span>is a numeric scale for the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions.
</span>[H⁺] = 10∧-pH.
pH = 4 → [H⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ M = 0,0001 M.
pH = 5 → [H⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁵ M = 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 0,0001 M / 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 10.
Greater absolute charge
- This is because ionic bond results from stronger electrostatic forces of attraction.
- The higher the value of charges q₁ and q₂ the stronger will be the ionic bond.
Answer:
[Cl2] equilibrium = 0.0089 M
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
[SbCl5] = 0 M
[SbCl3] = [Cl2] = 0.0546 M
Kc = 1.7*10^-3
<u>To determine:</u>
The equilibrium concentration of Cl2
<u>Calculation:</u>
Set-up an ICE table for the given reaction:
I 0 0.0546 0.0546
C +x -x -x
E x (0.0546-x) (0.0546-x)
![Kc = \frac{[SbCl3][Cl2]}{[SbCl5]}\\\\1.7*10^{-3} =\frac{(0.0546-x)^{2} }{x} \\\\x = 0.0457 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSbCl3%5D%5BCl2%5D%7D%7B%5BSbCl5%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C1.7%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%280.0546-x%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Bx%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%20%3D%200.0457%20M)
The equilibrium concentration of Cl2 is:
= 0.0546-x = 0.0546-0.0457 = 0.0089 M
Let's go over the given information. We have the volume, temperature and pressure. From the ideal gas equation, that's 4 out of 5 knowns. So, we actually don't need Pvap of water anymore. Assuming ideal gas, the solution is as follows:
PV=nRT
Solving for n,
n = PV/RT = (753 torr)(1 atm/760 torr)(195 mL)(1 L/1000 mL)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(25+273 K)
n = 7.897×10⁻³ mol H₂
The molar mass of H₂ is 2 g/mol.
Mass of H₂ = 7.897×10⁻³ mol * 2 g/mol = <em>0.016 g H₂</em>
