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Nezavi [6.7K]
3 years ago
7

The word hydrolysis has two roots, hydro and lysis. describe how this term relates to the chemical reaction illustrated in model

2
Chemistry
1 answer:
oee [108]3 years ago
4 0
The root words in this item are hydro- are lysis-. Hydro pertains to water and lysis is the disintegration of a cell or a compound. The word hydrolysis is the disintegration or the breaking of the compound because or due to its reaction with water. This usually brings about changes in pH of a solution. 
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Give the name of this alcohol.
solong [7]

Answer:

An alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl (OH) functional group on an aliphatic carbon atom. Because OH is the functional group of all alcohols, we often represent alcohols by the general formula ROH, where R is an alkyl group. Alcohols are common in nature.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
A sample contains 16 mg of polonium-218. After 12 minutes, the sample will contain 1.0 mg of polonium-218. What is the half life
mariarad [96]

Answer:

Half-life = 3 minutes

Explanation:

Using the radioactive decay equation we can solve for reaction constant, k. And by using:

K = ln2 / Half-life

We can find half-life of polonium-218

Radioactive decay:

Ln[A] = -kt + ln [A]₀

Where:

[A] could be taken as mass of polonium after t time: 1.0mg

k is Reaction constant, our incognite

t are 12 min

[A]₀ initial amount of polonium-218: 16mg

Ln[A] = -kt + ln [A]₀

Ln[1.0mg] = -k*12min + ln [16mg]

-2.7726 = - k*12min

k = 0.231min⁻¹

Half-life = ln 2 / 0.231min⁻¹

<h3>Half-life = 3 minutes</h3>

5 0
3 years ago
Horizontal<br> rows are called
klio [65]
In math it’s just horizontal in science it’s periods
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use electron configurations to account for the stability of the lanthanide ions Ce⁴⁺ and Eu²⁺.
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

 The Ce metal has electronic configuration as follows

[Xe] 4f¹5d¹6s²

After losing 4 electrons , it gains noble gas configuration ,. So Ce ⁺⁴ is stable.

Eu  has electronic configuration as follows

[ Xe ] 4 f ⁷6s²

[ Xe ] 4 f ⁷

Its outermost orbit contains 2 electrons so  Eu²⁺ is stable. Its +3 oxidation state is also stable.

Ce⁺²

7 0
3 years ago
If 30 ml of water containing 15 mg of salicylate is extracted with 30 ml of chloroform, 2.59 mg of salicylate remains in the wat
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

Distribution coefficient: 4.79

Explanation:

Distribution coefficient is the ratio between equilibrium concentration of non-aqueous phase and aqueous phase where both solvents are inmiscible. The equation for the problem is:

Distribution coefficient: Concentration in chloroform / Concentration in Water

<em>Concentration in water: 2.59mg / 30mL = 0.08633mg/mL</em>

<em>Concentration in chloroform: (15mg-2.59mg) / 30mL = 0.4137mg/mL</em>

<em />

Distribution coefficient: 0.4137mg/mL / 0.08633mg/mL

<h3>Distribution coefficient: 4.79</h3>
8 0
2 years ago
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