Eight electrons surrounding each non-hydrogen atom is the optimal electronic arrangement for covalent molecules because it is needed to achieve an octet structure and is necessary to fill both the s and p subshells of electrons.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This is the type of bonding which involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of an element.
This is done to achieve an octet configuration thereby making them stable and less reactive thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Regions in the milky way where density waves have caused gas clouds to crash into each other are called clumps.Clumps are molecular clouds (interstellar clouds) with higher density,where lots of dust and gs cores resides. These clouds are the beginning of stars.
It depends on the direction in which the shell is launched. The time can be anything from 3.6 seconds to never.
Answer:
4.9 x 10^-19 J, 2.7 x 10^-19 J
Explanation:
first wavelength, λ1 = 410 nm = 410 x 10^-9 m
Second wavelength, λ2 = 750 nm = 750 x 10^-9 m
The relation between the energy and the wavelength is given by
E = h c / λ
Where, h is the Plank's constant and c be the velocity of light.
h = 6.63 x 10^-34 Js
c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
So, energy correspond to first wavelength
E1 = (6.63 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8) / (410 x 10^-9) = 4.85 x 10^-19 J
E1 = 4.9 x 10^-19 J
So, energy correspond to second wavelength
E2 = (6.63 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8) / (750 x 10^-9) = 2.652 x 10^-19 J
E2 = 2.7 x 10^-19 J
Answer:
No work is performed or required in moving the positive charge from point A to point B.
Explanation:
Lets take
Q= Positive charge which move from point A to point B along
Voltage difference,ΔV =V₁ - V₂
The work done
W = Q . ΔV
Given that charge is moved from point A to point B along an equipotential surface.It means that voltage difference is zero.
ΔV = 0
So
W = Q . ΔV
W = Q x 0
W= 0 J
So work is zero.
