Option C i.e scattering is the correct answer.
Scattering type of Polarization occurs when light strikes the atoms of a material.
Polarization is the process of transforming unpolarized light into polarized light. There are four methods of polarisation--Transmission, Refraction, Reflaction and Scattering.
Explanation:
spectral lines or signatures of elements depend on temperature, the temperature of the sun is about 5800 K.
at this temperature most calcium atoms are excited to higher energy states than hydrogen atoms and this means that calcium atoms are gonna have more signatures than the atoms of hydrogen.
the statement that the sun shows weak hyrogen lines and strong calcium line is wrong because at the sun's temperature most of the hydrogen atoms are in lower energy states while calcium atoms are in higher energy states hence calcium has more or ''strong'' lines than hydrogen.
Answer
D.Diffraction
Explanation
Diffraction is a property that is experienced by waves when they come across a barrier when they are in motion.
The ways tends to curve behind the barrier. This is called diffraction of waves.
Now, sound is a wave and it also experience diffraction. . So the brother will be able to hear the sound due to diffraction
Answer:
Option (A) , (b) and (d) are correct option
Explanation:
According to Coulomb's law electric force between two charges is given by
From the relation we can say that force is directly proportional to magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to distance between them '
So if we increase the distance then force will decrease
Increase if any of the charge get larger
If force is attractive then both the charge will be of different sign and is force is repulsive then both the charges of same sign
From above conclusion we can say that (a), (b) and (d) are correct option
Answer:
The value of change in internal l energy of the gas = 1850 J
Explanation:
Work done on the gas (W) = - 1850 J
Negative sign is due to work done on the system.
From the first law we know that Q = Δ U + W ------------- (1)
Where Q = Heat transfer to the gas
Δ U = Change in internal energy of the gas
W = work done on the gas
Since it is adiabatic compression of the gas so heat transfer to the gas is zero.
⇒ Q = 0
So from equation (1)
⇒ Δ U = - W ----------------- (2)
⇒ W = - 1850 J (Given)
⇒ Δ U = - (- 1850)
⇒ Δ U = + 1850 J
This is the value of change in internal energy of the gas.
