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3 years ago

What does the space-filling model of a water molecule tell you about the relative size of the atoms?

1 answer:

8 0

Space -filling models are also known as Calotte models. These are 3 dimensional models that depict the spatial relationships between atoms.
The space-filling model of water molecule shows the 3 D structure of the water molecule. This model CLEARLY REVEALS THE OXYGEN ATOM WHICH IS LOCATED CENTRALLY WITH TWO HYDROGEN ATOMS IN THE ADJACENT SIDES. THE MODEL ALSO SUGGESTS HOW THE WATER MOLECULES ATTRACT EACH OTHER.

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If 1.08 g of sodium sulfate reacts with an excess of phosphoric acid, how much sulfuric acid is produced?

vfiekz [6]

Answer: 0.745 g of $H_2SO_4$ will be produced from 1.08 g of sodium sulfate

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

$\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}$

$\text{Moles of} Na_2SO_4=\frac{1.08g}{142.04g/mol}=0.0076moles$

$3Na_2SO_4+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow 2Na_3PO_4+3H_2SO_4$

$Na_2SO_4$ is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and $H_3PO_4$ is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of $Na_2SO_4$ produce = 3 moles of $H_2SO_4$

Thus 0.0076 moles of $Na_2SO_4$ will require= $\frac{3}{3}\times 0.0076=0.0076moles$ of $H_2SO_4$

Mass of $H_2SO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0076moles\times 98.1g/mol=0.745g$

Thus 0.745 g of $H_2SO_4$ will be produced from 1.08 g of sodium sulfate

3 0

2 years ago

HELP ASAP!!! Which two energy transformations are shown in the photo? A. Chemical energy → electromagnetic energy B. Chemical en

diamong [38]

Answer:

Chemical energy _ thermal energy

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Help me please for brainliest and 10 points.

Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

The red arrow from igneous to sedimentary rock

Explanation:

When rocks are weathered and eroded, they become sediment. This sediment is later compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rock. Therefore, the red arrow going from igneous rock to sedimentary rock represents weathering and erosion.

7 0

3 years ago

I have 2 samples of solid chalk (aka calcium carbonate). Sample A has a total mass of 4.12 g and Sample B has a total mass of 19

IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

A) Sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules

Explanation:

M = Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol

$N_A$ = Avogadro's number = $6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}$

For the 4.12 g sample

Moles of a substance is given by

$n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{4.12}{100.0869}\\\Rightarrow n=0.0411\ \text{mol}$

Number of molecules is given by

$nN_A=0.0411\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=2.48\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules}$

For the 19.37 g sample

$n=\dfrac{19.37}{100.0869}\\\Rightarrow n=0.193\ \text{mol}$

Number of molecules is given by

$nN_A=0.193\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.16\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}$

$1.16\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}>2.48\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules}$

So, sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules.

The ratio of the elements of carbon, oxygen, calcium atoms, ions, has to be same in both the samples otherwise the samples cannot be considered as calcium carbonate. Same is applicable for impurities. If there are impurites then the sample cannot be considered as calcium carbonate.

7 0

3 years ago

A researcher wants to determine if a unicellular organism he discovered is an autotroph or a heterotroph. He radioactively label

GaryK [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

Autotrophs utilize the energy from sunlight to reduce carbon dioxide to carbohydrates (glucose). The energy from the sunlight is used to split water into H+ and O2- and the H+ used in the reduction process. The labeled carbon in the carbon dioxide will, therefore, be incorporated by the autotrophs in the carbohydrates made in photosynthesis.

4 0

2 years ago