The answer is A) Electrons are exchanged.
All reactions that involve molecular oxygen, such as combustion and corrosion, are electron transfer reactions. This includes the rusting of iron.
Osmolarity=osmole of the solute/litres of the solution
ionic equation for dissociation of CaCl2 is
CaCl2--->Ca2+ +2Cl-
total osmoles for reaction are 1(Ca2+) + 2(Cl-)= 3 osmoles
therefore
0.50 moles of CaCl2 x 3 osmoles/ 1mole of CaCl2 = 1.5osmoles
osmolarity=1.5 /1.0 L=1.5 osmol/l
Explanation:
I'm not sure if this is what you are looking for but i will attempt to answer.
Isotopes are variations of the same atom. They have the same number of protons but have a different number of neutrons. As a result of this, the atomic number remains the same but the mass number changes.
A calculation you could perform in relation to isotopes would be calculating the relative atomic mass. The relative atomic mass is the weighted average of masses of isotopes.
Relative atomic mass (RAM)= the addition of

For example, the element Indium has a relative isotopic mass of 112.90406, 4.29% of the time. It has a relative isotopic mass of 114.903878, 95.71% of the time.
From this
RAM=

Answer:
Thermocline separate these two layers.
Explanation:
Ocean consist of three major layers on the basis of temperature.
1. Upper layer
2. Deep layer
3. Thermocline
Upper layer:
The first layer is called upper layer which is present on the surface and directly expose to the sun. The sun heat up this upper layer easily and warm it.
Deep layer
The deep layer is present below the thermocline. It is present in deep where sunlight can not approach to it and its temperature remain low.
Thermocline
It is the middle layer, present between the upper and deep layer. It separated the upper layer from deep layer. Its upper portion is warmer while lower is colder.