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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
9

When the fuel mixture contained in a 1.49 l tank, stored at 750 mmhg and 298 k, undergoes complete combustion, how much heat is

emitted? (assume that the water produced by the combustion is in the gaseous state.)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ket [755]3 years ago
4 0
Get to know first how many moles in the gas:n = pV/RT= (1.013*10^5*750/760) Pa *1.49*10^-3 m^3/(8.314 J/(molK)*298) n = 0.0601 moles. 
The combustion energies  are  889 kJ/mol (methane) and 2 220 kJ (propane) x = moles methane, y = moles propane 
x*889 + y*2220 = 778 x + y = 0.0601----------- x = 0.267784 moles = 0.267784*100/0.0601 = 44.6 % y = 0.243216 moles = 0.243216*100/0.0601 = 55.4 %
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Answer:

The mass is 1.4701 grams and the moles is 0.01.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the volume of the solution is 100 ml or 0.1 L and the molarity of the solution is 0.100 M. The moles of the solute (in the given case calcium chloride dihydride (CaCl2. H2O) can be determined by using the formula,  

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The molar mass of CaCl2.2H2O is 147.01 gram per mole. Now putting the values we get,  

0.01 = mass / 147.01

Mass = 147.01 * 0.01

= 1.4701 grams.  

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