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Lerok [7]
3 years ago
7

Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolat

e and measure the amount of gas produced. Wala Suppose the H, gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 40.0 °C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 80.0 mL. Sketch of a gas-collection apparatus Calculate the mass of H, that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases. XS?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Viefleur [7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

see explaination

Explanation:

Case 1) When we consider vapor pressure of H2O;

Let the pressure is 1 atm OR 760 torr.

As H2 is collected over water, we have to consider the vapor pressure of H2O as well.

Using data i.e. vapor pressure of H2O at 40° C = 55.365 torr

So, pressure of H2 = P = 760 - 55.365 = 704.635 torr = 704.635/760 = 0.9272 atm

Volume of H2 = 80 ml = 0.08 liter

Temperature (T) = 40 + 273 = 313 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

Let n is moles of H2. Applying ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT = 0.9272 * 0.08 / 0.0821 * 313

n = 0.00289 moles

Mass of H2 = moles * molar mass = 0.00289 * 2.016 = 0.00582 grams

OR 5.8*10^-3 grams ...Answer

----> Case 2) When we don't consider vapor pressure;

Pressure of H2 = 1 atm, all other parameters will remain same as in case 1.

So, mass of H2 = 6.3*10^-3 grams

But Case 1) is correct approach as in question it is mentioned that H2 is collected over water.

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In a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen gases, the mole fraction of nitrogen is 0.333. If the partial pressure of hydrogen in the
notka56 [123]

Answer:

P_T=112.4torr

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since these problems about gas mixtures are based off Dalton's law in terms of mole fraction, partial pressure and total pressure, we can write the following for hydrogen, we are given its partial pressure:

P_{H_2}=x_{H_2}*P_T

And can be solved for the total pressure as follows:

P_T=\frac{P_{H_2}}{x_{H_2}}

However, we first calculate the mole fraction of hydrogen by subtracting that of nitrogen to 1 due to:

x_{H_2}+x_{N_2}=1\\\\x_{H_2}=1-0.333=0.667

Then, we can plug in to obtain the total pressure:

P_T=\frac{75.0torr}{0.667}\\\\P_T=112.4torr

Regards!

4 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of C3H7BO3, a gasoline additive. The products of combustion are C
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

2C₃H₇BO₃ + 8O₂ → 6CO₂ + 7H₂O + B₂O₃.

Explanation:

  • For balancing a chemical equation, we should apply the law of conversation of mass. It states that the no. of atoms in the reactants side is equal to that of the products side.

So, the balanced equation:

<em>2C₃H₇BO₃ + 8O₂ → 6CO₂ + 7H₂O + B₂O₃.</em>

It is clear that 2.0 moles of C₃H₇BO₃ is completely burned in 8 m oles of oxygen and produce 6 moles of CO₂, 7 moles of H₂O and 1 mole of B₂O₃.

7 0
3 years ago
When I2 and FeCl2 are mixed together, iodine (I) cannot replace chlorine (Cl) in the compound because iodine is lower on the per
Nata [24]

Answer: The given statement is true.

Explanation: If this reaction would have occurred, then this reaction would be considered as displacement reaction.

Displacement reactions are the reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element in a chemical reaction. This is based on the reactivity of elements.

Reactivity of elements is the tendency of the elements to gain or loose electrons. The reactivity decreases down the group in a periodic table.

In the given reaction, Iodine and chlorine are the elements of the same group in the periodic table and iodine lies below chlorine in the group. So, the reactivity of iodine is less than the reactivity of chlorine.

Hence, in the given reaction, iodine will not replace chlorine because it lies below in the periodic table.

FeCl_2+I_2\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

3 0
3 years ago
I've been waiting for like 10 mins. Please answer this.
Degger [83]

The answer is B. 6CO2+H2O yields C6H12O6+ 6H20.

3 0
3 years ago
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5. What could you do to convert from meters to centimeters? *
maria [59]

C.

centi- is essentially 10^2 of one meter.

If you had 100m, multiplying 100 by 10^2 (or 100) would give you 10000 cm.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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