Answer:
A conjugate acid, is a species formed by the reception of a proton (H+) by a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it.
OH- is the conjugate base of H2O..
Answer:
Check the electronic configuration of elements.
Explanation:
▪Valence electrons are the elwctrons present in the outermost shell of any element.
For example,
Electronic Configuration of Sodium = 2,8,1
Here , Sodium has 1 valence electrons.
▪Valency of an element is the total no. of electrons to be gained/losed in order to achieve duplet/octate state.
For example,
Electronic configuration of Sodium = 2,8,1
Sodium can achieve octate state either by losing 1 electron or gaining 7 electrons. But losing 1 electron is eay than gaining 7 electrons. So Valency of Sodium = +1
☆Metals have 1 or 2 or 3 valence electrons.
☆Non metals have 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 valence electrons.
☆Noble gases tend to stay in duplet/octate state i.e they have 2 or 8 valence electrons.
Answer:
Sodium - malleable, soft, and shiny
Silicon - has properties of both metals and nonmetals
Bromine - highly reactive gas
Argon - non-reactive gas
Explanation:
Sodium is an alkaline metal. Just like other alkaline metals, it's malleable, soft, and shiny.
Silicon is a metalloid. Metalloids are elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Bromine a highly reactive chemical element. It is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates to form a similarly coloured gas.
Argon is a noble gas. Just like other noble gases, it's non-reactive.
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Explanation:
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