Most likely gravity, because the gravity would pull it off course or wobble.
Solution :
Given :
M = 0.35 kg

Total mechanical energy = constant
or 
But
and 
Therefore, potential energy at the top = kinetic energy at the bottom


(h = 35 cm = 0.35 m)
= 2.62 m/s
It is the velocity of M just before collision of 'm' at the bottom.
We know that in elastic collision velocity after collision is given by :

here, 
∴ 

= 0.33 m/s
Therefore, velocity after the collision of mass M = 0.33 m/s
The value of cos θ in the given figure is 0.98.
<h3>
What is cosine of an angle?</h3>
The cosine of an angle is defined as the sine of the complementary angle.
The complementary angle equals the given angle subtracted from a right angle, 90.
cos θ = sin(90 - θ)
For example, if the angle is 30°, then its complement is 60°
cos 30 = sin(90 - 30)
cos 30 = sin 60
0.866 = 0.866
<h3>Cosine of an angle with respect to sides of a right triangle</h3>
cos θ = adjacent side / hypotenuse side
adjacent side of the given right triangle is calculated as follows;
adj² = 10² - 2²
adj² = 100 - 4
adj² = 96
adj = √96
adj = 9.8
cos θ = 9.8/10
cos θ = 0.98
Thus, the value of cos θ in the given figure is 0.98.
Learn more about cosine of angles here: brainly.com/question/23720007
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PV=nRT
(P)(.010)=(n)(.08201)(0)
(v1/t1)=(v2/t2)
(.010/t1)=(v2/0)
The volume would be zero