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dybincka [34]
3 years ago
12

How many moles of magnesium are needed to react with 16.0 g of O2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1 mol of Mg

Explanation:

2Mg + O₂  → 2MgO

2 moles of magnesium react with 1 mol of oxygen, to produce 2 mol of magnesium oxide.

16 g / 32 g/m = 0.5 moles of O₂

If 1 mol of oxygen react with 2 mol of Mg

0.5 moles of O₂ will react with 1 mol of Mg. (0.5 ₓ2)

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<u>Given:</u>

Moles of He = 15

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<u>To determine:</u>

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<u>Explanation:</u>

From the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

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In this case we have:-

n(total) = 15 + 5 = 20 moles

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V = nRT/P = 20 moles * 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K * 300 K/1.01 atm = 487.7 L

Ans: Volume of the balloon is around 488 L


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