when an ionic or covalent compound is dissolved in water they break apart into ions through process called dissociation ..the ions get attracted by the water molecules and hence they carry polar charges ..and if there is a conduction of electricity. .then we get to know that a compound is dissociated ..
<u>HOPE</u><u> </u><u>IT</u><u> </u><u>IS</u><u> </u><u>HELPFUL</u><u />
Answer:
(a) 7.11x10⁻⁴ M/s
(b) 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹
Explanation:
(a) The reaction is:
O₃(g) + NO(g) → O₂(g) + NO₂(g) (1)
The reaction rate of equation (1) is given by:
![rate = k*[O_{3}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20rate%20%3D%20k%2A%5BO_%7B3%7D%5D%5BNO%5D%20)
(2)
<u>We have:</u>
k: is the rate constant of reaction = 3.91x10⁶ M⁻¹.s⁻¹
[O₃]₀ = 2.35x10⁻⁶ M
[NO]₀ = 7.74x10⁻⁵ M
Hence, to find the inital reacion rate we will use equation (2):
![rate = k*[O_{3}]_{0}[NO]_{0} = 3.91 \cdot 10^{6} M^{-1}s^{-1}*2.35\cdot 10^{-6} M*7.74 \cdot 10^{-5} M = 7.11 \cdot 10^{-4} M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20rate%20%3D%20k%2A%5BO_%7B3%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%5BNO%5D_%7B0%7D%20%3D%203.91%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B6%7D%20M%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%2A2.35%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20M%2A7.74%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20M%20%3D%207.11%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20M%2Fs%20)
Therefore, the inital reaction rate is 7.11x10⁻⁴ M/s
(b) The number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is:
t = 1 h
V = 1 L
![\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = rate](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%5BNO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%20rate)
![\frac{\Delta[NO_{2}]}{\Delta t} = 7.11 \cdot 10^{-4} M/s*\frac{3600 s}{1 h} = 2.56 mol.L^{-1}.h{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%5BNO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%207.11%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20M%2Fs%2A%5Cfrac%7B3600%20s%7D%7B1%20h%7D%20%3D%202.56%20mol.L%5E%7B-1%7D.h%7B-1%7D)
Hence, the number of moles of NO₂(g) produced per hour per liter of air is 2.56 mol.L⁻¹.h⁻¹
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
All forms of energy are either potential or kinetic energy. Potential refers to stored energy while kinetic is energy in motion.
Explanation:
hope help you pls thanks...
D is correct option
The molarity of the stock solution of luminol is 1.2 M
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
step 1: find the moles of luminol using (moles= mass/molar mass) formula
molar mass of Luminol= 177 g/mol
moles is therefore= 16.0 g/ 177 g/mol=0.0904 moles
Step 2: find the molarity using (molarity= moles/volume in liters) formula
convert Ml into liters = 75.0/1000= 0.075 L
molarity is therefore= 0.0904 moles/ 0.075 L= 1.2M
Answer:
More particles per unit volume
Explanation:
Concentration means the amount of solute in a solution. Now, the amount of solute also means the number of particles of solute present in a solution.
Hence, when we use the term "high concentration", we imply that the amount of solute present or the number of particles present in a solution is high.
Thus, at high concentration, there are more solute particles than solvent particles in a solution.
