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vladimir2022 [97]
3 years ago
9

How many moles of SnF₂ will be produced along with 48 grams of H₂? *

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oxana [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct option is;

24 moles

Explanation:

Here, we have the reaction as follows;

Sn(s) + 2HF(g) → SnF₂ (s) + H₂ (g)

Therefore, one mole of Sn reacts with 2 moles HF to form one mole of SnF₂ and one mole of H₂

Molar mass of H₂ = 2.01588 g/mol

Therefore, the number of moles of H₂ in 48 grams of H₂ is given by the relation;

Number \ of  \ moles \ of \, H_2 = \frac{Mass \ of  H_2}{Molar \ Mass \ of  H_2}=\frac{48}{2.01588} = 23.8109 \ moles \approx 24 \ moles

Since one mole each of SnF₂ and H₂ are produced, the number of moles of SnF₂ produced = 24 moles.

The number of moles of SnF₂ that will be produced is 24 moles.

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Percent yield: 78.2%

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

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<em />

To find percent yield we need to find theoretical yield (Assuming a yield of 100%) and using:

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4.6g Al × (1mol / 26.98g) = 0.1705 moles of Al.

As 4 moles of Al produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃, theoretical moles of Al₂O₃ obtained from 0.1705 moles of Al are:

0.17505 moles Al × (2 moles Al₂O₃ / 4 moles Al) = <em>0.0852 moles of Al₂O₃</em>,

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0.0852 moles of Al₂O₃ × (101.96g / mol) =

<h3>8.7g of Al₂O₃ can be produced (Theoretical yield)</h3>

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(6.8g / 8.7g) × 100 =

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