How many moles of SnF₂ will be produced along with 48 grams of H₂? *
1 answer:
Answer:
The correct option is;
24 moles
Explanation:
Here, we have the reaction as follows;
Sn(s) + 2HF(g) → SnF₂ (s) + H₂ (g)
Therefore, one mole of Sn reacts with 2 moles HF to form one mole of SnF₂ and one mole of H₂
Molar mass of H₂ = 2.01588 g/mol
Therefore, the number of moles of H₂ in 48 grams of H₂ is given by the relation;
Since one mole each of SnF₂ and H₂ are produced, the number of moles of SnF₂ produced = 24 moles.
The number of moles of SnF₂ that will be produced is 24 moles.
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Answer: The correct answer is: " 0.54 g " .
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Explanation:
Note that "hydrogen gas" is:
H₂ (g) ; that is: a "diatomic element" (diatomic gas) ;
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The molecular weight of "H" is: 1.00794 g ;
(From the Periodic Table of Elements).
So, the molecular weight of: H₂ (g) is:
" 1.00794 g * 2 = 2.01588 g ; {use calculator) ;
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Note the conversion for a gas at STP:
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1 mol of a gas = 22.4 L gas;
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i.e. " 1 mol / 22.4 L " ;
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So: " 5.7 L H₂ (g)
The "L" ("literes" cancel out to "1" ; since "L/L = 1 ;
The "mol" (moles) cancel out to "1" ; since "mol/mol = 1 ;
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and we are left with:
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[5.7 * 2.104588 g ] / 22.4 = ? g ;
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→ [ 11.9961516 g ] / 22.4 =
0.53554248214 g ;l
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We round this value to: " 0.54 g " ;
→ since "5.7 L " has 2 (two) significant figures;
22.4 is an exact number conversion;
and "5.7 L" has fewer significant figures than:
" 2.104588 " ; or: " 1.00794 " .
→ as such: We round to "2 (two) significant figures."
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Hope this is helpful. Wishing you the best in your academic endeavors!
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