Answer:
11.8.4 Distillation Columns
Distillation columns present a hazard in that they contain large inventories of flammable boiling liquid, usually under pressure. There are a number of situations which may lead to loss of containment of this liquid.
The conditions of operation of the equipment associated with the distillation column, particularly the reboiler and bottoms pump, are severe, so that failure is more probable.
The reduction of hazard in distillation columns by the limitation of inventory has been discussed above. A distillation column has a large input of heat at the reboiler and a large output at the condenser. If cooling at the condenser is lost, the column may suffer overpressure. It is necessary to protect against this by higher pressure design, relief valves, or HIPS. On the other hand, loss of steam at the reboiler can cause underpressure in the column. On columns operating at or near atmospheric pressure, full vacuum design, vacuum breakers, or inert gas injection is needed for protection. Deposition of flammable materials on packing surfaces has led to many fires on opening of distillation column for maintenance.
Another hazard is overpressure due to heat radiation from fire. Again pressure relief devices are required to provide protection.
The protection of distillation columns is one of the topics treated in detail in codes for pressure relief such as APIRP 521. Likewise, it is one of the principal applications of trip systems.
Another quite different hazard in a distillation column is the ingress of water. The rapid expansion of the water as it flashes to steam can create very damaging overpressures.
Answer: A. It is made of polar molecules.
Explanation:
A polar molecule refers to a molecule that has a covalent bond but has an uneven distribution of electrons due to an atom in the molecule having strong electronegativity which will attract more of the electrons from the other atom.
Water is such a molecule because Oxygen has strong electronegativity which leads to electrons being pulled to it.
Answer:
Na and Cl
Explanation:
An ionic compound is solid at state room temperature. Therefore Na and Cl would be the correct answer :)
HCl:
<span>
m=48,2g
M=36,5g/mol
n = m/M = 48,2g / 36,5g/mol = 1,32mol
1mol : 4mol
MnO</span>₂ + 4HCl ⇒ MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O
0,86mol : 1,32mol
limiting reagent
0,33 will react
HCl is limiting reagent.
3-Methylpentane is the IUPAC name for the substance.
whether in a continuous chain or a ring, the longest chain of carbons joined by a single bond serves as the basis for IUPAC nomenclature. According to a precise set of priorities, all deviations—whether they involve numerous bonds or atoms other than carbon and hydrogen—are denoted by prefixes or suffixes.
+3-Methylpentane is the IUPAC name for the substance in question. It has a lengthy chain of 5 carbon atoms, which gives it the prefix pent-, and a single bond is what gives it the postfix -ane (alkane). Given that the methyl group is present at the third carbon, it is 3-methylpentane.
Learn more about IUPAC Nomenclature here-
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