Across a period I.E increases progressively from left to right
Explanation:
The trend of the first ionization energy is such that across a period I.E increases from left to right due to the decreasing atomic radii caused by the increasing nuclear charge. This not compensated for by successive electronic shells.
- Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
- The lower the value, the easier it is for an atom to lose an electron.
- Elements in group I tend to lose their electrons more readily whereas the halogens hold most tightly to them.
- The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bonded electron of an atom in the gaseous phase.
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B.) When atoms share electrons/......
<span>Answer: the average kinetic energy of the particles.
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<span>Jusitification:
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<span>Temperature and heat energy are closely related.
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<span>While heat is the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance which is transferred from a hotter substance to a cooler one, the temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
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<span>The relatively high kinetic energy the particles of a warm substance is transferred to the cooler one by the motion (vibration or translation) of the atoms of molecules. The energy transferred is heat energy.</span>
Control group: 50 dogs continuing their normal diet
Experiments group: 50 dogs chosen to eat the new food
Independent variable: dog food
Dependent variable: the dogs’ weight
Answer:
C. Different heights of holes in the container
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable that changes. So the independent variable is C because the heights of the holes change.
