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dedylja [7]
3 years ago
14

A viscous liquid is sheared between two parallel disks of radius �, one of which rotates with angular speed Ω, while the other i

s fixed. The velocity field is purely tangential, and the velocity varies linearly with z from: �; = 0 at � = 0 (the fixed disk) to the velocity of the rotating disk at its surface (� = ℎ). Derive an expression for the velocity field between the disks.
Physics
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Upper disk rotates at a constant angular velocity. The velocity at any height from stationery disk, say at x metres

U_o=v(\frac {x}{h}) where v is tangential velocity at radius r from the centre of disk

U_o=r\omega (\frac {x}{h})

The radial component of velocity is given as

U_r=0

The z component of velocity is also given as  

W=0

Total velocity, v= r\omega (\frac {x}{h})\hat e_{o}

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sp2606 [1]

Answer: 2,9 ×10¹⁰J.

Explanation:

1. The <em><u>work </u></em>is a measure of energy and is calculated as the product of the displacement times the parallel force to such displacement.

That means that the only components of the force that contribute to work are those that result parallel to the displacement.

2. Since it is given that the <em>two tugboats "pull the tanker a distance 0.83km toward the north"</em>, that is the displacement, and you have to calculate the net force toward the north.

3. <u>Tugboat #1</u>.

a) Force magnitude: F₁ = 1.8×10⁶N

b) Angle: α = 11° West of North

c) North component of the force F₁: Fy₁ = F₁cos(α) =  1.8×10⁶N  × cos(11°) = 1.77×10⁶N

4. <u>Tugboat #2</u>:

a) Force magnitude: F₂ = 1.8×10⁶N

b) Angle:  = 11° East of North

c) North component of the force F₂: Fy₂ = F₂cos(β) =  1.8×10⁶N  × cos(11°) = 1.77×10⁶N =

5. <u>Total net force, Fn</u>:

Fn = Fy₁ + Fy₂ = 1.77×10⁶N + 1.77×10⁶N = 3.54×10⁶N

6. <u>Work, W</u>:

Displacement, d = 0.83 km = 8,300 m

W = Fn×d = 3.54×10⁶N×8,300m = 29,000 ×10⁶J = 2,9 ×10¹⁰J

The answer is rounded to two significant figures because both data, Force and displacement, have two significant figures.

7 0
3 years ago
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