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uranmaximum [27]
4 years ago
13

How long does it take electrons to get from the car battery to the starting motor? Assume the current is 143 A and the electrons

travel through copper wire with cross sectional area 40.2 mm2 and length 84.5 cm . The mass density of copper is 8960 kg/m3 and the molar mass is 63.5 g/mol . Avogadro’s number is 6.022 × 1023 . Assume that each copper atom contributes one conduction electron.
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [42]4 years ago
5 0

Answer

the concentration of electron/ volume (n) = 8.5 × 10²⁸ /m³

the drift velocity of electron

v = \dfrac{I}{neA}

v = \dfrac{143}{8.5\times 10^{28}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 40.2 \times 10^{-6}}

v = 2.615 × 10⁻⁴ m/s

time require is

t=\dfrac{L}{v}

t=\dfrac{0.845}{2.615\times 10^{-4}}

t = 3231.35 s

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