D. Free fall
Explanation:
An object is said to be in free fall when there is only one force acting on the body, which is the force of gravity.
Near the Earth's surface, the force of gravity acting on a body is given by
F = mg
where
m is the mass of the body
g is the acceleration of gravity (its value is
)
The direction of this force is downward (towards the Earth's centre).
If we apply Newton's second law on an object in free-fall, we can find its acceleration. In fact, we have:

And substituting F,

So, every object in free-fall accelerates at
towards the ground.
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The answer is letter A. meteorite bombardment.
During the Earth's earliest beginning, it went through a period of catastrophic and intense formation. By 3-8- 4.1 billion years ago, Earth's atmosphere was never the same as today. This is because of its formation during the pre-Cambrian period whereby t<span>he Earth formed under so much heat and pressure that it formed as a
molten planet.
</span>
Earth was bombarded continuously by the remnants
of the dust and debris — like asteroids, meteors and comets — until it formed
into a solid sphere, pulled into orbit around the sun and began to cool down during the Hellish period (4.5 to 3.8 billion years ago).
<span> </span>.To know more of this topic, see attached file.
Answer:
If x₁=12 cm then k=1.7985 N/m
If x₂=15 cm then k=1.4388 N/m
Explanation:
Hanging mass= 22 g=0.022 kg
Acceleration due to gravity g=9.81 m/s²
If x₁=displacement= 12 cm=0.12 m
k= spring constant


∴k = 1.7985 N/m
If x₂=15 cm=0.15 m
Force of the hanging mass is same however the spring constant will change

∴k = 1.4388 N/m
As the mass is not changing the spring constant has to change. That means that here there are two spring one with k=1.7985 N/m and the other with k= 1.4388 N/m