Answer:
Atoms are composed of a central nucleus which is surrounded by orbiting <u>Electrons</u>.
Explanation:
The word Atom is derived from atomos meaning indivisible particle. An atom is a very small sized particle and its size is approximately 100 picometers.
Atoms are composed of a Nucleus which contains protons and neutrons and the nucleus is surrounded by orbiting electrons. Also, the nucleus is positively charged due to +ve protons and the electrons revolving around nucleus are -vely charged making overall atom neutral in nature.
Atoms react with another atoms due to the presence of valence electrons present in the valence shell of an atom. The valence electrons would make a covalent bond by mutually sharing the electrons or it may form an ionic bond by gaining and loosing valence electron.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
propane mole weight = 44 gm / mole
100 gm / 44 gm / mole = 2.27 moles
From the equation, 5 times as many moles of OXYGEN (O2)are required
= 11.36 moles of oxygen
at <u>STP</u> this is 254.55 liters of O2 (because 22.4 L = one mole) and
Using oxygen as 21 percent of air means that
.21 x = 254.55 = x = <u>1212.12 liters of air required </u>
Using ideal gas equation,
P\times V=n\times R\times T
Here,
P denotes pressure
V denotes volume
n denotes number of moles of gas
R denotes gas constant
T denotes temperature
The values at STP will be:
P=1 atm
T=273 K
R=0.0821 atm L mol ⁻¹
Mass of HCl given= 49.8 g
Molar mass of HCl given=36.41
Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{Given mass of the substance}{Molar mass of the substance}
Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{49.8}{36.46}
Number of moles of gas, n= 1.36
Putting all the values in the above equation,
V=\frac{1.36\times 0.0821\times 273}{1}
V=30.6 L
So the volume will be 30.6 L.
Answer : The resulting solution will have a pH of 7.
Explanation:
Whenever acid and base reacts with each other to form water molecule is called Neutralization reaction. This water molecules is formed from the hydronium ion (
) from acid and hydroxide ion(
) from base.
When the equal volumes of acid and base of equal strength are combined, the resulting pH of the solution becomes 7.
The pH 7 value means that the solution is neutral.
