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7nadin3 [17]
2 years ago
13

Using the table below, what is the change in enthalpy for the following reaction? 3CO (g) + 2Fe2O3 (s) Imported Asset Fe(s) + 3C

O2 (g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]2 years ago
3 0

To solve this problem, we should recall that the change in enthalpy is calculated by subtracting the total enthalpy of the reactants from the total enthalpy of the products:

ΔH = Total H of products – Total H of reactants

You did not insert the table in this problem, therefore I will find other sources to find for the enthalpies of each compound.

ΔHf CO2 (g) = -393.5 kJ/mol

ΔHf CO (g) = -110.5 kJ/mol

ΔHf Fe2O3 (s) = -822.1 kJ/mol

ΔHf Fe(s) = 0.0 kJ/mol

Since the given enthalpies are still in kJ/mol, we have to multiply that with the number of moles in the formula. Therefore solving for ΔH:

ΔH = [<span>3 mol </span><span>( − </span><span>393.5 </span>kJ/mol<span>) + 1 mol (</span>0.0 kJ/mol)<span>] − [</span><span>3 mol </span><span>( − </span><span>110.5 </span>kJ/mol<span>) + </span><span>2 mol </span><span>( − </span><span>822.1 </span>kJ/mol<span>)]</span>

ΔH = <span>795.2 kJ</span>

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Anika [276]

C2H4 is oxidized and O2 is reduced in both reactions.

<h3>What is oxidation/reduction?</h3>

Oxidation is defined in several ways. Some of the definitions are:

  1. The addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen
  2. Increase in the oxidation number of atoms
  3. Addition of electronegative or the removal of electropositive elements

Reduction, on the other hand, is defined as:

  1. Removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen
  2. Decrease in the oxidation number of atoms
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In the two reactions, oxygen is being added to C2H4. Thus, C2H4 is being oxidized.

The oxidizing agent is O2. In oxidation reactions, the oxidizing agents usually get reduced. Thus, O2 is reduced in both reactions.

More on oxidation and reduction can be found here: brainly.com/question/3867774

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99% of matter that makes up living organisms consists of how many elements?
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6 0
3 years ago
CO2(g)+CCl4(g)⇌2COCl2(g) Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under these conditions: PCO2PCCl4PCOCl2===0.140 atm0.185 atm0.7
padilas [110]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G for the reaction is 54.425 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given balanced chemical equation:

CO_2(g)+CCl_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)

We are given:

\Delta G^o_f_{CO_2}=-394.4kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{CCl_4}=-62.3kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{COCl_2}=-204.9kJ/mol

To calculate \Delta G^o_{rxn} for the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(reactant)]

For the given equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(COCl_2)})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CCl_4)})]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-204.9))-((1\times (-394.4))+(1\times (-62.3)))]\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=46.9kJ=46900J

Conversion factor used = 1 kJ = 1000 J

The expression of K_p for the given reaction:

K_p=\frac{(p_{COCl_2})^2}{p_{CO_2}\times p_{CCl_4}}

We are given:

p_{COCl_2}=0.735atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.140atm\\p_{CCl_4}=0.185atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.735)^2}{0.410\times 0.185}\\\\K_p=20.85

To calculate the gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta G^o = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 46900 J

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 20.85

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=46900J+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(20.85))\\\\\Delta G=54425.26J/mol=54.425kJ/mol

Hence, the \Delta G for the reaction is 54.425 kJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
C. identify a set of four possible quantum numbers for the circled electron in manganese (mn). (there is more than one correct a
steposvetlana [31]
Although you have not provided the circled electron, I can help you with a wide explanation.

1) Atomic number of manganese is 25. That means that it has 25 protons and 25 electrons.

2) Those 25 electrons are distributed (electron configuration) as per the quantum rules:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵

3) The most reasonable is that you have been asked to give the possible quantum numbers for an electron in the 4s or 3d.

4) Those are 7 electrons and these are their possible sets of quantum numbers:
i) For the two electrons in 4s: 
n is the main energy level so n = 4
l tells the kind of orbital, which is s, so l = 0
ml is also 0 (it can be from -l to + l, so given that l i s0, ml is 0)
ms: one is +/12 and the other is -1/2 (this is the spin number).


ii) For the 5 electrons in 3d

n = 3
l can be 0, 1, or 2
if l = 0, then ml = 0

if l = 1, then ml can be -1, 0 , or 1 (from - l to + l)


ms can be either +1/2 or - 1/2 (spin)
5 0
3 years ago
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