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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
10

In microeconomics, what occurs when equilibrium is reached

Business
2 answers:
stira [4]3 years ago
6 0

 

<u>In microeconomics, when equilibrium is reached, the prices are set. With the help of price studies, the demand and supply of a particular good also reached equilibrium. </u>

Further Explanation:

Microeconomics:

Microeconomics is the type of economics in which only one good is taking into consideration while studying. In this economics, the market studies only of particular one good. In macroeconomics, all the goods available in the market are taking into consideration. The price, demand, and supply of particular goods can be determined with the help of microeconomics.

Equilibrium:

Equilibrium means the demand and supply of particular goods equal at which the price of particular goods determined. Means the prices are set for particular goods. With the help of prices, we can measure the actual production in the economy and compute the gross domestic product of the economy. With the help of GDP, we can measure the actual growth in the,

In microeconomics, when the demand and supply of particular goods are equal, then the price is determined. Equilibrium demand helps us to know about in the case of price changes, by how much amount is changed. Equilibrium supply helps us to know about in the case of price changes, by how much amount of supply is,It helps in the prediction of future changes in the market.

Learn more:  

1. Learn more about demand and supply

<u>brainly.com/question/11220857 </u>

2. Learn more about economies of scale

<u>brainly.com/question/4127663 </u>

3. Learn more about economic elasticity

<u>brainly.com/question/2396092 </u>

Answer details:

Grade: Middle School

Subject: Economics

Chapter: Microeconomics

Keywords: microeconomics, equilibrium, reached, the price, set, demand, and supply of particular goods, equal, gross domestic product.

Anna35 [415]3 years ago
3 0
Prices are set. ☺️☺️☺️☺️
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Answer:

Utilization.

Explanation:

The measure that captures the use of a fixed asset in serving customers relative to the asset's capacity is known as the utilization rate.

This ultimately implies that, a utilization rate measures or estimates the level of output a fixed asset produces relative or in comparison with it's capacity.

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Answer:

1A. Compute the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.

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1B. Compute the degree of operating leverage at last year.

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2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball next year. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be the new CM ratio and break-even point in balls?

  • CM ratio = 3.57
  • break even point = 30,000 balls

3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, last year?

  • 42,858 balls

4. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year, what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs?

  • new price of $28 per ball

5. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls?

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6.a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year?

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6.b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 30,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.

Income Statement

Total revenue $750,000

Variable expenses <u>($270,000) </u>

Contribution margin $480,000

Fixed expenses <u>($420,000 )</u>

Net operating income $60,000

Degree of operating leverage = 60.87%

6.c. If you were a member of top management, would you have been in favor of constructing the new plant?

  • If you cannot avoid paying the salary raise, then the company needs to carry on the new plant project.

Explanation:

sales price per ball = $25

variable expenses: $15 per unit

  • direct labor $9
  • other variable costs $6

CM ratio = net sales / CM = $750,000 / $300,000 = 2.5

break even point = total fixed costs / CM per unit = $210,000 / $10 = 21,000 balls

degree of operating leverage = fixed costs / total costs = $210,000 / $660,000 = 31.82%

new CM ratio = net sales / CM = $750,000 / $210,000 = 3.57

break even point = total fixed costs / CM per unit = $210,000 / $7 = 30,000 balls

sales level for $90,000 profit = ($210,000 + $90,000) / $7 = 42,857.14 ≈ 42,858 balls

CM ratio (new plant) = net sales / CM = $750,000 / $570,000 = 1.32

break even point = total fixed costs / CM per unit = $420,000 / $16 = 26,250 balls

sales level for $90,000 profit = ($420,000 + $90,000) / $16 = 31,875 balls

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