The effort distance will be 160 cm.Applying the moment at the center as follows will provide the effort distance:
<h3 /><h3>What is the mechanical advantage?</h3>
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtain the efficiency of forces in levers and pulleys.
Given data;
Effort,
Load,
Distance from the fulcrum,
The effort distance is found by applying the moment at the center as;
Hence, the effort distance will be 160 cm
To learn more about the mechanical advantage refer to the link;
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The problem is basically asking us to find a way to find the sound intensity I, in terms dependent on the sound level and the reference intensity 
.For this purpose we can start from the unit used in the scale logarithmic decibel, that is
Where
I = Acoustic intensity on the linear scale
Hearing threshold
Using the logarithmic properties of the exponents the above expression can be described as:
that is the expression or technique to find the intensity of sound.
Newtons first law - Objects in the car at rest (The human) will remain at rest unless affected by an unbalanced force. Well the unbalanced force would be the crash and this would set the human in motion and they would ether fly out the car if not wearing a seat belt or if wearing one they would get bad whip lash
Newtons second law - With more mass requires more force, so since the human is pretty light or even if heavy in a big crash there will be so much more from it that this will send the human flying.
Newtons 3rd law - Objects A puts force onto objects b and object b excretes the same amount of force back onto object a, so in a crash the human would hit the car hard and the car would excrete the same amount of force back on the human which would really damage him/her
We will have the following:
First, the equation to use is the following:
Now, we transform the total distance the cat would need to travel:
So, the cat would need to travel 1.5 meters. ("d" in the equation).
Now, using the speed given we determine the time it would take the cat to traverse the 1.5 meters:
So, the time it would take the cat to traverse the distance will be approximately 3.33 seconds.
Now, we know that the acceleration will be given by Earth's gravity, so:
So, the initial vvelocity the cat must leave the floor in order to arrive at the butterfly with the optimum pouncing speed of 0.45 m/s is approximately 16.78 m/s or exactly 1007/60 m/s.
