Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
a)
Given:
amount of heat transfer occurred,
initial temperature of car, 
final temperature of car, 
We know that the change in entropy is given by:

(heat is transferred into the system of car)

b)
amount of heat transfer form the system of house,
initial temperature of house, 
final temperature of house, 



F = force applied to hold the weight of the bowling ball = weight of the bowling ball = 75 N
d = distance through which the bowling ball is moved horizontally = 10 meter
θ = angle between the force in vertically upward direction and displacement in horizontal direction = 90
W = work done on the bowling ball
work done on the bowling ball is given as
W = F d Cosθ
inserting the values
W = (75) (10) Cos90
W = (75) (10) (0)
W = 0 J
First, you find what 20% of 10 gallons of gas would be. This will show how many gallons the car actually uses.
10 gallons x 20% =
10 x 0.20 =
2 gallons used
Then you subtract that number from the total 10 gallons to get how many gallons of gas would be wasted.
10 gallons - 2 gallons =
8 gallons of gas wasted
The power of man performing 500 J of work in 8 seconds is 62.5 J/s.
Power can be defined as the pace at which work is completed in a given amount of time.
Horsepower is sometimes used to describe the power of motor vehicles and other machinery.
The pace at which work is done on an item is defined as its power. Power is a temporal quantity.
Which is connected to how quickly a project is completed.
The power formula is shown below.
Power = Energy / Time
Power = E / T
Because the standard metric unit for labour is the Joule and the standard metric unit for time is the second, the standard metric unit for power is a Joule / second, defined as a Watt and abbreviated W.
Here we have given Energy as 500 J and Time as 8 second.
Power = Energy / Time
Power = 500 / 8 Joule / sec
Power = 250 / 4 Joule / sec
Power = 125 / 2 Joule / sec
Power = 62.5 Joule / sec or 62.5 watt
Power came out to be 62.5 J/s when the man performed 500 Joule of work in 8 seconds.
So we can conclude that the power in the Energy transmitted per unit of time, and can be find out by dividing Energy by time. In our case the Power came out to be 62.5 Joule / Second.
Learn more about Power here:
brainly.com/question/1634438
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To solve this problem we will use the linear motion description kinematic equations. We will proceed to analyze the general case by which the analysis is taken for the second car and the tenth. So we have to:

Where,
x= Displacement
= Initial velocity
a = Acceleration
t = time
Since there is no initial velocity, the same equation can be transformed in terms of length and time as:

For the second cart

When the tenth car is aligned the length will be 9 times the initial therefore:

When the tenth car has passed the length will be 10 times the initial therefore:

The difference in time taken from the second car to pass it is 5 seconds, therefore:

From the first equation replacing it in the second one we will have that the relationship of the two times is equivalent to:


From the relationship when the car has passed and the time difference we will have to:



Replacing the value found in the equation given for the second car equation we have to:

Finally we will have the time when the cars are aligned is


The time when you have passed it would be:


The difference between the two times would be:

Therefore the correct answer is C.