Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of Millersburg Ferry, m = 13000 kg
Velocity, v = 11 m/s
Applied force, F = 10⁶ N
Time period, t = 20 seconds
(a) Impulse is given by the product of force and time taken i.e.
(b) Impulse is also given by the change in momentum i.e.
(c) For new velocity,
Hence, this is the required solution.
Impulse on the object: -20 kg m/s
Explanation:
The impulse exerted on an object is a vector quantity equal to the product between the force exerted on the object and the time interval during which the force is applied.
The impulse exerted on an object is also equal to its change in momentum. Mathematically,
where:
m is the mass of the object
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
For the object in this problem, we have
m = 5 kg
u = +6 m/s
v = +2 m/s
Therefore, its impulse is:
The negative sign means the direction of the impulse is opposite to the direction of motion of the object.
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