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Lana71 [14]
4 years ago
9

Compressions and rarefactions are characteristic of

Physics
1 answer:
Korvikt [17]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Of longitudinal waves

Explanation:

Depending on the direction of the oscillation, there are two types of waves:

- Transverse waves: in a transverse wave, the oscillations occur perpendicularly to the direction of propagation of the wave. Examples are electromagnetic waves.

- Longitudinal waves: in a longitudinal wave, the oscillations occur parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. In such a wave, the oscillations are produced by alternating regions of higher density of particles, called compressions, and regions of lower density of particles, called rarefactions. Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves.

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professor190 [17]
The answer is b. Please give braieies
4 0
3 years ago
A string is wrapped several times around the rim of a small hoop with radius 8.00 cm and mass 0.180 kg. The free end of the stri
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

(a). The angular speed of the rotating is 33.8 rad/s.

(b). The speed of its center is 2.7 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius = 8.00 cm

Mass = 0.180 kg

Height = 75.0 m

We need to calculate the angular speed of the rotating

Using conservation of energy

\dfrac{1}{2}I\omega_{1}^2+\dfrac{1}{2}mv_{1}^{2}+mgh_{1}=\dfrac{1}{2}I\omega_{2}^2+\dfrac{1}{2}mv_{2}^{2}+mgh_{2}

Here, initial velocity and angular velocity are equal to zero.

mgh_{1}=\dfrac{1}{2}I\omega_{2}^2+\dfrac{1}{2}mv_{2}^{2}+mgh_{2}

mg(h_{1}-h_{2})=\dfrac{1}{2}I\omega_{2}^2+\dfrac{1}{2}mv_{2}^{2}

mgH=\dfrac{1}{2}mr^2\omega_{2}^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m(r\omega_{2})^2

Here, H = h_{1}-h_{2}

gH=r^2\omega_{2}^2

\omega_{2}^2=\dfrac{gH}{r^2}

\omega_{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9.8\times75.0\times10^{-2}}{(8.00\times10^{-2})^2}}

\omega_{2}=33.8\ rad/s

The angular speed of the rotating is 33.8 rad/s.

(b). We need to calculate the speed of its center

Using formula of speed

v=r\omega

Put the value into the formula

v=8.00\times10^{-2}\times33.8

v=2.7\ m/s

Hence, (a). The angular speed of the rotating is 33.8 rad/s.

(b). The speed of its center is 2.7 m/s.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A beam of light strikes a sheet of glass at an angle of 56.6° with the normal in air. You observe that red light makes an angle
Yuri [45]

Answer:

(a). Index of refraction are n_{red} = 1.344 & n_{violet} = 1.406

(b). The velocity of red light in the glass v_{red} = 2.23 ×10^{8} \ \frac{m}{s}

The velocity of violet light in the glass v_{violet} =2.13 ×10^{8} \ \frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

We know that

Law of reflection is

n_1 \sin\theta_{1} = n_2 \sin\theta_{2}

Here

\theta_1 = angle of incidence

\theta_2 = angle of refraction

(a). For red light

1 × \sin 56.6 = n_{red} × \sin 38.4

n_{red} = 1.344

For violet light

1 × \sin 56.6 = n_{violet} × \sin 36.4

n_{violet} = 1.406

(b). Index of refraction is given by

n = \frac{c}{v}

n_{red} = 1.344

v_{red} = \frac{c}{n_{red} }

v_{red} = \frac{3(10^{8} )}{1.344}

v_{red} = 2.23 ×10^{8} \ \frac{m}{s}

This is the velocity of red light in the glass.

The velocity of violet light in the glass is given by

v_{violet} = \frac{3(10^{8} )}{1.406}

v_{violet} =2.13 ×10^{8} \ \frac{m}{s}

This is the velocity of violet light in the glass.

8 0
3 years ago
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Mechanical waves transfer energy<span> by inducing vibrations in a medium. </span>A mechanical wave requires an initial energy input. Once this initial energy is added, the wave travels through the medium until all the energy is transferred. 
8 0
3 years ago
Particles can enter the air by
8090 [49]

Answer:

the answer is diffusion

7 0
3 years ago
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