It’s A because energy passes freely through the atmosphere and is absorbed by earths surface.
A. Up and to the right
B. Put it in the opposite direction so it won’t go left
Answer: 86.47 g of carbon-14 must have been present in the sample 11,430 years ago.
Explanation:
Half-life of sample of carbon -14= 5,730 days

Let the sample present 11,430 years(t) ago = 
Sample left till today ,N= 0.060 g

![ln[N]=ln[N]_o-\lambda t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5BN%5D%3Dln%5BN%5D_o-%5Clambda%20t)
![\log[0.060 g]=\log[N_o]-2.303\times 0.00012 day^{-1}\times 11,430 days](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%5B0.060%20g%5D%3D%5Clog%5BN_o%5D-2.303%5Ctimes%200.00012%20day%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%2011%2C430%20days)
![\log[N_o]=1.9369](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%5BN_o%5D%3D1.9369)

86.47 g of carbon-14 must have been present in the sample 11,430 years ago.