Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Nichrome, m = 0.5 g
The resistance of the wire, R = 0.673 ohms
Resistivity of the nichrome wire, 
Density, 
(A) The length of the wire is given by using the definition of resistance as :
Volume,

Area,
....(1)

(b) Equation (1) becomes :

Hence, this is the required solution.
The most crucial information would be its atomic number.
Given that,
The acceleration of gravity is -9.8 m/s²
Initial velocity, u = 39.2 m/s
Time, t = 2 s
To find,
The final velocity of the shot.
Solution,
Let v is the final velocity of sling shot. Using first equation of motion to find it.
v = u +at
Here, a = -g
v = u-gt
v = (39.2)-(9.8)(2)
v = 19.6 m/s
So, its velocity after 2 seconds is 19.6 m/s.
Water that is pure, will always freeze at 0 degrees.